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 Cinematographic Wai - Menavali_November 6, 2013

We had a "real" long Diwali Holidays to our Company - 9 days - long enough to make all others, JEALOUS  ;-)
We colleagues decided to plan a one day trip after Diwali. Wai-Menavali-Dhom Dam was decided immediately.

We started off from Padmavati in Pune in a Santro at 6.30 am. We took the NH-4 (Pune-Bangalore Highway) - the new road bypassing Katraj Ghat.

By 8.30 am we were having breakfast at the Wai exit on NH-4. Wai from here is about 13 kms. Road is single lane, graced by large banyan trees on both sides. However, traffic is seen for obvious reasons - Mahabaleshwar & Panchgani, the most sought after Hill Stations for people Maharashtrians & Gujaratis of this side. Just before, there is a diversion towards Right for Wai Town from the main Mahabaleshwar Road.
Wai (वाई) is famous for its Maha-Ganapati Temple on the banks of River Krishna (कृष्णा नदी). Also called as Dholya Ganapati (ढोल्या गणपती) considering the size of the idol. It is HUGE. Carved out of single black stone along with a large back rest. It is beautifully painted. Photography inside is not allowed.
The temple was built in the year 1762.
Maha-Ganapati Temple of Wai - Dholya Ganapati
Next to the Ganesh Temple is the Shiva Temple - Kashi-Vishweshwar. It is said that the Nandi here is made out of same stone from which Shiv-Linga is made.
By the side, some idols & a Shiv-Linga is kept in a make-shift area. These idols are actually from Ganakeshwar Temple, which got submerged below Dhom Dam (ढोम धरण) backwaters when the Dam was made operational.
Kashi-Vishweshwar Temple - Wai
But the beauty of this place lies 3 kms ahead. There is this place called Menavali (मेणवली) ahead on the same road from Wai. This is the place where Nana Phadnavis (नाना फडणवीस), one of the influential statesman of Peshwas (पेशवे), built a Wada (वाडा) on the banks of River Krishna. It's been 230 years since, that this place is still present to tell us the History. It must have been witness to many diplomatic discussion that Nana had while directing the affairs of Maratha Empire in the midst of internal disputes.

Next to this Wada, is a tree with a massive trunk. Just see the photo, how tiny a human looks in front of it. A platform is constructed around it.
This tree & the parts of Wada were seen in the Hindi movie Swades - The Panchayat Scene.
Menavali - Nana Phadnavis Wada - Outsides
The Wada by itself is in a fairly good condition. Some areas are delapidated though. Descendants of Nana Phadnavis own this property, its items & the Ghat behind. There was family staying by the side; they might be the family of the watchman there.

We could go inside its compound. On the left we could see a large open square. Two storeyed structure is seen. On the right however, condition is not good.
We could not enter the rooms. They open at 11.00 am. There are some old documents, antique items like wooden bed inside. The interiors of this Wada can be seen in the Hindi Movie Mrityudand.
We had reached here at 9.45 am. Hence we decided to skip interiors this time. I would visit sometime later again.
Menavali - Nana Phadnavis Wada - Insides


Information Board - Nana Phadnavis Wada
Just behind the Wada is the most picturesque location of this entire trip. Menavali Ghat (घाट) on the banks of River Krishna. Stepping here, a film buff would start recollecting scenes from Hindi movies like - Entry Scene of Singham, Climax of Gangaajal, Bol Bachchan, etc.
Menavali Ghat (Krishna River)
There are two temples - one of Lord Vishnu & other of Meneshwar (Lord Shiva). There is a bell house in front of Meneshwar which has a large bell with carving of Mary holding baby Jesus in her arms. It is made of five-alloys & said to be of 650 kgs. It was captured by Chimaji Appa (brother of Bajirao Peshwe - I) from Portuguese in Vasai.
Ghanta-ghar
Meneshwar Mahadev Temple
(with Ghanta-ghar - 
Bell House in front)
Meneshwar Mahadev - Shiv Linga
The Shiv-Linga is located about 5-6 steps below. There is complete dark out there. I was not able to see anything at all. Somewhere in mind was a fear; don't know what is there inside. It was that dark. Carrying a torch inside is requested.
The photo above is taken blindly with just a camera flash. I tried 3 photos to get it right at the centre.
Climax of movie Gangaajal shot here
Village kids posing near two Nandis left
there out of some film shooting
It was about 10.45 am when we left for Dhom Dam. Another 6-7 kms from Menavali starts the Dhom Dam wall. Need to pass ahead of Dhom village. But before the dam, there is another piece of our glorious history. Dhomeshwar Mahadev & Laxmi-Narasimha Temple.
Dhomeshwar Mahadev & Laxmi-Narasimha Temple - Entrance
Once reaching the road at the base of earthen dam wall, take a left and again a left to road that descends down within the trees. Signboards for Laxmi-Narasimha are available from Dhom village.
It is a complex that houses two temples - Dhomeshwar Temple said to be from the times of Paandavas AND Laxmi-Narasimha Temple built by the Peshwas.
Master Sculpture @ Dhomeshwar Mahadev Temple
(Nandi on Tortoise back in a Lotus Pond)
There is one very different sculpture. Nandi in front of Shiva Temple is mounted on a Tortoise back. It's a huge tortoise over Lotus shaped pond. All this made out of black stone.
During one day in a year, the day Lord Narasimha appeared as per Shaastras, the pond is filled-up with water. At that time, it might appear as if the tortoise is swimming on water surface.
Dhomeshwar Mahadev
The main temple is intricately carved. It is built over a platform, need to climb 3-4 steps. Below the steps there is a small window, through which one can see a water cistern. The priest told us, it is actually a pond; the temple is built over a water body.
Climbing the steps are three arches behind which is the Garbha-griha.


There is a Well beneath, opposite the temple (left side as you enter the main entrance - pictured above). Need to climb down 7-8 steps. Water from here flows out of a Go-mukh (गोमुख), about 30-50 meters away into a pond. However the area around that Go-mukh is not worth taking a photo even. Cleanliness drive of the water body is urgently required.
Dhomeshwar Mahadev - Temple Complex
Opposite Shiva Temple on Left is a circular construction. It is the Laxmi-Narasimha Temple, built by the Peshwas. Unique here is that there are two idols of Laxmi-Narasimha back-to-back. Narasimha here is in its two forms, with Goddess Laxmi sitting on his left thigh.
Laxmi-Narasimha Temple
One form is of Ugra Roop (Angry Form), with Hiranyakashyapu (हिरण्यकश्यपु) lying on his thighs & Narasimha tearing his stomach with bare hands.
The other form is the Shanta Roop (Peaceful form).
Narasimha - Ugra Roop
Narasimha - Shanta Roop
There was another unique sculpture that I haven't seen anywhere yet. A Face Scuplture of Paandavas. Four faces are on the sides, facing outwards & fifth face is on top, facing the sky.
Looking at it, I felt as if its our answer to the USAs Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. And how old is Mount Rushmore? Only about 90 years!!! (it was built just recently in 1925).    ;-)
Face Sculpture - Paandavas (2 faces are at the back)
loved these colors
We turned back till the dam-wall road. Climbed a bit on the wall and view was breathtaking.
Panorama - Dhom Dam
(Kamalgad at the centre)
Dhom Dam backwaters were in front of us with Kamalgad at the centre. I tried capturing the entire scene by 4 photo panorama above.
Exactly behind me is Paandavgad.
Photographer in me awakens ...  ;-)
It was hardly 12 noon. And our planned places had finished. Now we were discussing another possible place. There was Limb-sheri near Satara (Baara Motaachi Vihir), Kaas-Bamnoli, Thoseghar, Panchgani. We decided to go to Panchgani (पाचगणी), have something at Mapros, visit few Points, have a lunch & return.

However, being Diwali holidays, there was mad rush. Heavy traffic jams in between. Mapros was jam-packed - inside and outside also. We dropped the idea & planned to go ahead to Mahabaleshwar. There was the same scene. Th road to Kates Point & Echo Point (which is really small) was packed due to traffic. We also dropped the idea of seeing any Points.

We had a lunch at a hotel near Mahabaleshwar market. Had a small stroll in the market post-lunch. By the time we decided to leave, the rush had started to increase. So we decided to go ahead via Poladpur in Konkan on NH-17 instead of turning back all through traffic jams. On the way is Fort Pratapgad. Hence it got added in our itinerary.

Pratapgad is that part of our history, for which each one of us are & should be proud of. It is a witness to the battle that was fought at its foot in the year 1659 - Battle of Pratapgad.
Adilshah of Bijapur had sent Afzal Khan to lead an assault against Shivaji Maharaj in order to curb the growing Maratha threat. Shivaji at that time was at Pratapgad. Afzal Khan therefore moved his forces towards here.
During peace-discussions between Shivaji & Afzal Khan, Khan made a life attempt on Shivaji. Shivaji was prepared for this & responded; killing Khan by a single stroke of Wagh-Nakhi. A battle erupted soon after ending with a decisive victory of Marathas over Adilshahi forces.
Afzal Khan was burried as per Islamic customs & a tomb built at the foothills. This was Shivaji's philosophy - "Once the enemy is dead, enmity is dead too".
This tomb was open to see earlier, but now due to a controversy, it is closed for tourists since past 7-8 years.

We ascended the Ambenali Ghat (अंबेनळी घाट) which connects Mahabaleshwar with Poladpur on NH-17. In between is a way on left towards Pratapgad. Fort is accessible by road. Spacious parking is available. However, people visiting are in so large numbers (due to Mahabaleshwar nearby), that the parking falls short now. Mostly on holidays, cars have to be parked on the sides of narrow road, which creates more traffic problems.
किल्ले प्रतापगड
Fort from here is very easy to climb. Well-cut steps are there till the top. After the Main Entrance, comes the highlight of Pratapgad - Mahadwar Maachi or Afzal Maachi. Due to shortage of time, we could not see the entire fort. We went a little ahead to capture a snap of this Maachi & we turned back.
Above this Maachi is the Citadel which houses a Bhavani Mata Temple, Life-size statue of Shivaji. There are many sites to see on the fort. All these on my next visit. Guides are also available who can take you around the fort with some information.
Mahadwar Maachi (Afzal Maachi) -
Afzal Khan's Tomb can be seen on the right
We started our return journey from Pratapgad at around 5.15 pm. We went to Poladpur on NH-17 and joined the Varandha Ghat from Mahaad. Reached the NH-4 again at Kapurhol. We avoided traffic at Mahabaleshwar but landed in pathetic road on this Varandha route.

We reached back in Pune at 9.30 pm.

Odo Readings:
0 kms    Padmavati, Pune
20         Khed Shivapur Toll
34         Kapurhole
71         Wai / Surur Phata (Exit)
84         Wai
88         Menavali
95         Dhom Dam
113       Panchgani
130       Mahabaleshwar
154       Pratapgad
180       Poladpur
193       Mahad
290       Khed Shivapur Toll
310       Padmavati, Pune

Map:

4 comments:

  1. Beautiful writeup Kaustubh, very well written.
    Enjoyed reading it.
    would be a good reference if i have to do this trip.
    Thank you.

    Reply

 National Defense Academy – Cradle of Indian Military Leadership


NDA as it is generally referred as, National Defense Academy is the World’s first Tri-Services Academy; combined academy for Army, Navy and Air Force. It was established immediately after India’s Independence; plans of which, however, were conceptualized some time during the 2nd World War in British India. A Joint Services Wing (JSW) was established in 1949 at Dehradun which was later shifted to Khadakwasla near Pune in 1954, which we now know as the NDA.
Motto: सेवा परमो धर्मः
(Service Before Self)
Students, referred as Cadets, are selected after their 12th standard through an examination conducted through UPSC. There are some entries through NCC also. There are feeder academies like RIMC (Rashtriya Indian Military College) and Sainik Schools (e.g. Bhosala Military School, Satara) where the students are prepared for their entry into the NDA.

Cadets come from all walks of life, irrespective of their caste, religion, financial situation and societal status. Selection happens only on based on merit of the individual; no recommendations work here. Student displaying high amount of OLQs (Officer Like Qualities) have a potential to become an Officer. About 30,000 students participate for examinations every term (every 6 months), approx. 3000 get selected for SSB (Service Selection Board) stage. Only 300 among them are selected as NDA Cadets; about 40 among them for Air Force, while 20 to Navy.

At the end of their 3 years (6 terms) at NDA, Cadets go for further specialized training in their respective Academies – Army Cadets to Indian Military Academy (Dehradun), Air Force Cadets to Air Force Academy (Dundigal, near Hyderabad) and Naval Cadets to Indian Naval Academy (Kerala).

Cadets when come to NDA, are from multiple locations across India. They speak different languages. But after their 6 terms in NDA they walk out speaking the one language – Language of The Forces; with only one aim à to protect India from external as well as internal threats. Since Cadets from all three Forces from various parts of India train together, they make a bond for life. It serves as a significant prologue to continued tri-service camaraderie and esprit-de-corps. The Senior-Junior and Peer Relationships are sustained till eternity.  Ex-NDA remains an identity for these Officers when they are commissioned in their respective Units and even beyond after they retire. The Squadrons and Battalions assigned to them after their entry into NDA, remains with them for life.

There are 18 Squadrons (from A to R – Alpha, Bravo, …, Quebec, Romeo). These are further divided into 5 Battalions. Cadets stay in the buildings of their respective Squadrons. They come from different regions, speak different languages, and have varying abilities. But they bond in their Squadron where their camaraderie is forged. The Squadron spirit is inculcated and nurtured throughout their stay. They fight a healthy competition to keep the name of their Squadron flying high.

This bond and respect within each other make these Officers such that they are ready to even die for their Seniors’ Orders (Supreme Sacrifice). These Officers are made to toil hard during their tenure. They are made to do all kinds jobs and activities which may be required during hostile situations in war. An Officer would never order a task to his Jawans which he himself cannot do. They are taught to lead by example. That is the reason Indian Army is one of those dignified Armies in the World that has high number of injuries and casualties of Officers during an Operation or War. They lead from the front.

Cadets receive a basic degree of B.Sc. They are taught Science, Maths and multi linguistic (foreign languages) subjects. They are taught about Table Manners and Etiquettes as well. Then there is a hard-core training of the Forces and then their specialization (Army, Navy or Air Force). Cadets are molded into Officers at the end of their 6th term, ready to take on any challenge.
STD Booths for Cadets to speak with their families
Heritage India had arranged a visit to this iconic Academy. And to add up to the party, was presence of Major General Rasquinha as our guide. All the information which is mentioned in this blog is because of his immense knowledge and experience.

We started from Pune at 9 am and reached the Tri-Shakti Gate of NDA by around 10 am. Tri-Shakti Gate was constructed in 2006 to mark the Golden Jubilee celebration of NDA. This is symbolic for being a Tri-Services Academy.
After basic entry formalities and a photo-op, we entered inside. This was moment of pride for us. Most us were first one’s entering this iconic institute of National Importance.
Tri-Shakti Gate



We directly went for the Equitation Training Team – in simple terms Horse Riding. The basic idea of Horse Riding Training is that, if you can control an animal, you can very well handle tough situations and command men under you. There are various genres of Horse Riding - Lane Lumping, Dressage, Cross Country, Bare-back riding. There are about 175 horses. There is also an Indoor Riding Arena which is useful during rainy season.
Horse-Shoe shaped Entrance -
a befitting symbol for the Equitation Training Team
Memorial of the Horses

Inside a stable
This ETT is managed by 61st Cavalry Regiment of Indian Army. This is World’s only operational Cavalry Unit. They form the President’s Body Guard, which we see every year during Republic Day Parade.

From here we went to Habibulla Hall. It is named after the first Commandant of NDA. It is an auditorium cum Stage of the NDA. Multiple functions happen here, apart from movie screenings. They showed us a film by Discovery about NDA and life of the Cadets. This film further imparted us with many insights. The same building also houses a Museum at the back which displays mementos and medals received from other Countries.
Inside Habibulla Hall
Friendly Countries whose Cadets are also trained here
Next to this Hall is the main building of NDA, the Sudan Block. It is the main administration building and houses the Office the NDA Commandant at the top floor. Sudanese Government had donated some amount to the British Indian Government as a token of gratitude in exchanged of the Army’s support in its Liberation. This money was utilized in building of the NDA. Hence the name Sudan Block.
Sudan Block
The Sudan Block is the iconic symbol of NDA. Colossal Dome at the top and lined-up arches below making a giant façade appears this building to be vastly spread out. Line of steps takes you to the main entrance at the centre of the arch-line. Above are Four Flags slanted up (Army, Navy, Air Force and of NDA). Massive insignia of the academy on both sides catch the eye.

View from the platform (after climbing the steps) down below is awesome. The straight road running down with trees on both sides and an Ashok Stambha at the cross-road in between reminds of the Raj Path running from Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi.
View from the platform -
Ashok Stambh, road running down straight
with Fort Sinhagad at the backdrop
Inside the building, below the Dome is the memorial of all those Officers (ex-NDA Cadets) who laid down their lives in service of the Nation. Also, there is the list of awardees who received Param Veer Chakra, Ashok Chakra, etc. Photography is not permitted here.

From here we went to see the Cadet’s Mess. This is another highlight of the Academy after Sudan Block. This is said to the Asia’s largest Mess wherein 2100 people can sit at a time. This is one of exclusive symbols of solidarity and brotherhood among Cadets; where they break the bread together. Veg and Non-Veg seating is identified. Made to order food is also served; and mind-you within the super strict time schedule. Table manners and eating etiquettes are taught to the Cadets here.


The interior, with RED as the highlight color, is mostly a wooden structure with a Peshwai Style of structural design. The Pillars are mounted with photos of the President of India, the NDA Commandant and the Three Chiefs of Armed Forces. Also decorated with flags of the friendly countries whose Cadets are also trained here. Aesthetically mounted are the weapons, Squadron Flags, Paintings and Banners.

Also lined-up are the frames of the Menu prepared during each of the guests who visited this Mess – like Heads of State of various Countries. During Passing-Out-Parade of the Cadets after their 6th term, their parents get an honor to have food in this Mess with them.

At the entrance is an empty table with a chair leaned on it. On the table a dish is laid out and a rose and a candle is kept. This is in remembrance of those NDA Alumni who are listed as Missing In Action (MIA). The Academy still awaits their return to their motherland. This was unique and a gloomy moment.

Photography is not allowed inside the Mess as well.

This was the end of our half day NDA visit. Post lunch at the Cafeteria, we moved for our return journey by 2 pm.

Pune is renowned for many heritage sites and modern architecture. However, every Indian visiting Pune should pay a visit to this Heritage of National Importance which is truly the Cradle of Indian Military Leadership. Visitors can visit NDA on Sundays. Details are provided in their website here.

Jai Hind

6 comments:

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    Reply
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 An Epic Ride - Kanyakumari to Kashmir - November 2018

They say, "Life ain't always beautiful, but it's a beautiful ride". And, we experienced such that week.

Me, with a friend, completed an epic bike ride covering entire India from Kanyakumari to Kashmir. Kiran had a plan in his mind and he pursued with me relentlessly to make it into a reality.

Our journey was from the Gushing Waves of the Tri-Sea at Kanyakumari to the Serene Waters of Dal Lake in Kashmir (Srinagar). These 4000 kms gave us the glimpse of India. We passed through 12 States, crossed about 29 Rivers, stayed in 7 cities / towns.

We must have passed from 100s of villages and towns; villages with unique, funny names. Names which identify the Regions. Names end with "Halli" in Karnataka, "Palli" in Tamil Nadu and "Patti" in Andhra / Telangana; with 'Pur' most common in North. There were funny names of villages in Punjab and Haryana - 

A diversity that highlights India is its Food. Our experience to local cuisines started the moment we reached Kanyakumari. As we started to move Up North, Idli changed to Biryani and then to Paranthas & Rajma while Coffee changed to Tea, Lassi and finally Kahwa. We truly experienced the Taste Of India on those 4000 kms.

Another diversity is the religions, for which our country is renowned for - Kanyakumari has a Memorial dedicated to Swami Vivekananda, a Hindu Monk. Taj Mahal at Agra is a Jewel of Muslim Art in India. The Golden Temple is a holiest shrine for Sikhs - अठ सथ तीरथ (shrine of 68 pilgrimages).

All this while, what was continuously with us all the way was the NH-44, India's longest highway - the North-South Corridor of Golden Quadrilateral. It is also known as Kanyakumari-Srinagar Highway. The highway showed the level of development that have happened in the country. Complete highway is a 4 lane road with divider, made of tar. There is emergency telephone booth at every 300 meters. Truck lay-bye is available every 3-4 kms. Signage in English & a Local Language are provided. We crossed about 46 Toll Booths all the way; for us however, it was Toll Free journey, being on 2-Wheeler. Our ride through this Road took us a bit closer to the our Country and its People. We watched a lot from the seat of our bikes all those days - People, Villages, Nature, Development.


After some detailed planning of the route and possible stops, we decided our visit dates coinciding with Diwali in November to manage office leaves. Flight tickets were booked from Pune to Trivandrum and Jammu to Pune. About 10 days were marked for the trip with actual 6 riding days. 1-2 days were kept as buffer. Actually, we were planning to explore to Gurez Valley in Kashmir, which we cancelled later considering snowfall and road closure news.

We transported our bikes by train till Kanyakumari. And then the day came, after which we were going to attempt something, not many have done. On the midnight of November 7, 2018 we had our flight to Trivandrum with a lay-over in Bangalore. With some brief rest at Bangalore Airport Lounge and very early morning breakfast at 4 am, we reached Trivandrum at 7 am. We took a State Transport Bus for Nagarcoil and another one to Kanyakumari. We reached Railway Station by around 12 noon. We took our bikes into our custody and then searched for a hotel.

In the evening we ventured off for local sight-seeing. Vivekananda Rock Memorial being highlight of Kanyakumari, we went to see this first.
Tri-Sea Confluence - Panorama

One needs to go by a Boat; return fare is taken at the window. Takes about 10 mins. to reach the Rock. The Rock is an island in a Tri-Sea - confluence of three Seas of Indian Peninsula, The Indian Ocean, The Bay of Bengal and The Arabian Sea. Swami Vivekananda is said to have achieved enlightenment on this Rock. A Dhyana Mandapam is erected which is the Memorial dedicated to Swami-ji. There is his life-size statue inside. Apart from memorial, there is a Temple dedicated to Goddess Kumari, where her foot-print is believed to have impression on the rock.
We were at the bottom-most point of the Indian Peninsula.

On a small island by the side is a Statue of Thiruvalluvar, a Tamil Poet and Philosopher. It is comparatively a recent development, unveiled on January 1, 2000.

Then we went on to see the Gandhi Mandapam, a place where Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were kept in an urn for public viewing before immersing them into the Tri-Sea.

From here, we went to a place from where the NH-44 starts. Start of a road from lower most point of India.
NH-44 starts from here (seen in the background)
Day-1, Start of the Ride:
We started off by around 5.45 am. The night we spent with some fear and apprehension. It rained heavily at 9 pm; and that made us worried. It was something we were trying to achieve and were not sure whether we can do it and then these rains...

Morning, however, was clear. Slightly foggy and cool, but clear. In no time we touched the mighty NH-44 and started to move in dark and humid environment. As the dawn started to light up, at distance we could see the wind-mills rotating. by within 2 hours by 7 am, we were drinking coffee at Thirunelveli, some 90 kms away. And that was awesome covering of distance. The road was clear, not much traffic. The coffee was so awesome that we had double cups, actually glasses.

By 9.15 we reached Madurai and stopped for a breakfast, obviously Idli and Wada, being in South India.

With some brief Tea stop at Karur, we reached Salem at 2 pm for Lunch. This time it was South Indian Meals.

By 5 PM, we were at the outskirts of Bangalore. It took us about 11 hours to cover 700 kms. And it took further 3 more hours to cover 40 kms; thanks to Bangalore traffic. We decided to cross City and stop ahead since we had some time in hand. This could save our morning time next day. We stayed at a place called Devanhalli.

This was unbelievable for me. We covered 737 kms in a day; and that was all time high, so far. This ride made me confident that this is achievable; we can complete the #k2kride and make history for ourselves.
Till today morning when we cranked our Engines, I was not sure about completion of this feat. But when we hit the road and cruised effortlessly till Thirunelveli, my confidence started building up.

Route: Kanyakumari - Thirunelveli - Madurai - Salem - Hosur - Bangalore - Devanhalli
Kms covered: 737
From Tamil Nadu we crossed in Karnataka after Hosur.

Day-2, With confidence this time:
After quick tea below our lodge, we started for onward ride; it was 6 am. Climate was still so-so... not too hot, not much chilly. Immediately we crossed in AP. Little ahead, there was a road to Puttaparthi, birthplace of Satya Sai Baba.

Next big city was Ananthapur. On the way we saw huge project of Kia Motors. Being a Korean company, lot many Korean Officials and Workers must have been here; even the road signs, advertisements, names of hotels and home-stays were written in Korean language. We even saw a board of Korean Town-ship. This was something new for us, completely unknown.
We had a breakfast here.

Somewhere near Gooty (between Ananthapur and Kurnool) we found our first signboard for Srinagar, our target of the ride. It was still 2646 kms ahead. This was first of the wish - capturing the first milestone that mentions distance of our target, Srinagar.

By 3 pm, we reached outskirts of Hyderabad. And we made a mistake here. Our Google Maps showed us to take a left turn and we landed on to Nehru Outer Ring Road (ORR). Awesome road, 4 laned each side... terrific riding experience. But only one problem, 2-Wheeler is not allowed :-(

Somehow, we managed to get out of it and went through the Hyderabad city, wasting almost an hour's time. By 4 pm we had our lunch that day. Today was the day for a change in cuisine - from Idli, Wada, Dosa to lip-smacking Biryani. We had it at A1 Green Bawarchi Restaurant, Secunderabad.

Our stop for the day was 100 kms away at Kamareddy. We reached by about 7 pm and got ourselves accommodated in a lodge near Bus Stand.

Route: Devanhalli - Anantapur - Kurnool - Mahbubnagar - Hyderabad - Kamareddy
Kms covered: 697 for the day ; 1434 total
From Karnataka we crossed into Andhra Pradesh and then to Telangana.

Day-3, Marching towards half-way:

We started ahead after tea again. Cold was felt for the first time today. Some distance ahead and we were blessed with an awesome view of the ride.

By 8 we reached near Maharashtra border. We had our breakfast here - Parantha-Sabji and Chai for the first time.

Just while we were crossing into Maharashtra, we came across our first diversion on NH-44 due to some road construction work. This was awesome, because this was after whopping 1600 kms from where we started.

Lunch was planned at Kiran's friend's house in Nagpur. After sumptuous homemade Punjabi lunch, we marched ahead immediately to save time.

As we were moving ahead, out of Nagpur city, there was this single laned road. We were waiting for a double lane road, our regular NH-44. Couple of ghats also came. For next 4 hours we continued driving on this road, thinking it to be our NH-44, waiting for a bigger, better and double laned road to come. With this we reached Narsingpur at 7 pm. This time we got a better hotel compared to lodges last two nights. Into our rooms we figured out what went wrong. We had made another mistake while coming out of Nagpur. We missed some turns or road; and hence instead of joining the NH-44, we took to NH-47. Lucky for us that both these roads pass from Narsingpur; hence we reached our planned destination for the day.

A caveat: Distance from both these roads is almost same. NH-44 has so far been the big road with 2 lanes and a divider while NH-47 was single laned narrow road, not plain enough and also had couple of ghats. Still Google Maps was showing NH-47 as the best route when we had checked 3-4 times in between.

Route: Kamareddy - Adilabad - Nagpur - Chhindwara - Narsingpur
Kms covered: 658 for the day ; 2092 total
From Telangana we reached into Madhya Pradesh, passing through Maharashtra.

Day-4, Winter Is Coming!!!

This was our most chilly ride so far. Gradually as we were cruising North, we felt drop in temperature; and this felt terrible during early morning rides.

We started from our hotel by searching direction for NH-44 on Google Maps. We didn't want to miss again this time. Once we joined, we started cruising ahead. Chill in the air was taking its toll; we were longing to wait for some hot tea & some warm fire. But we carried on for an hour and then stopped at a road side tea-shop.

Again after 2 hours, we broke for breakfast at Sagar. From here we reached Jhansi at 12.30 pm. Here we took a break for 30 mins. Reason was to tighten the chain of my bike. It loosened and was creating noise. But we figured out that nothing much can be done; unless replacement. We could not afford that now, time wise. Hence with some adjustment, we started ahead. I was terribly excited being entering Jhansi for the first time. Actually, I wanted to spend some time & explore this land of Rani Laxmibai. But, we didn't had time. As we entered Jhansi, I was trying to captured some glimpse of a monument or a fort of the bygone era. However, I could see a statue of the Queen on the other side of the road. This was the only memory that I could capture of Jhansi. Sad, it deserved more. This was my second wish - could not be fulfilled fully.

As we crossed Jhansi, next couple of hours were the most boring period of our ride. A long stretch (about 60 kms) of the road was under construction. There were multiple diversions, dusty roads, roads going through crowded market place due to lack of a fly-over or a bypass, single lane functioning, etc.

As we crossed Dabra, we had our lunch for the day. It was awesome; the North Indian meals of Roti / Naan and Paneer Sabji / Dal.

Then came another Royal Capital, Gwalior. As we were bypassing through the city, I was trying to catch a glimpse of Gwalior Fort. But to no vain.

As Morena passed, another renowned place came by. I was eager to capture it as well. The infamous Chambal Valley. Though now it is perfectly safe, one could imagine how terrifying it would have been with all Burglar Gangs active in here (e.g. Phoolan Devi).


By 7 pm we reached Agra. It took little bit of searching for hotel; however, we did get a good deal.

Our plan was to reach Agra by 5 and try to visit Taj Mahal the same day. However, now we decided to visit next morning. We wanted to avoid this so that we could start on time and reach Amritsar on time.

Route: Narsingpur - Sagar - Jhansi - Gwalior - Morena - Agra
Kms covered: 608 for the day ; 2700 total

From Madhya Pradesh we reached into Uttar Pradesh, with multiple crossings between Rajasthan, MP and UP.

Day-5, Wah Taj!!!
Yesterday, we were discussing the possibility of visiting The Taj. We missed the chance to visit yesterday due to our delay. Now, if we had to visit next morning, we can go there only after 6 am, as it opens for public at that time. This means our onward ride delays. So far we had ensure that we are hitting the road before 6.
Morning walk to the Taj
But this would have been unfair to miss the beauty even being in its land. We started off towards Taj Mahal at 5.30 am. We didn't wanted to miss the first entry and hence avoid getting delayed ahead. We also decided to just enter the Main Gate  (Darwaza-i-Rauza) and view Taj from there. We decided not to venture inside due to paucity of time.

By 5.45 am we were already at the queue for entry. This was a unique sight. Number of foreigners were overwhelmingly more than the Indians. Indians must have been sleeping underneath heavy blanket on that cold morning :-)

They opened the gates 5 mins early and we entered. Crossing past the Main Gate, we spent about 15 mins there - watching the beauty coming to light in that morning rays. This was the first time since my previous 2 visits, I watched the Taj with minimal crowd in my frame. Actually, there was nobody on the platform.

From here we rushed back. But not without spending some time at the Statue of Shivaji Maharaj. This was my 3rd wish since we planned this trip. In front of the main gate of Agra Fort, an equestrian statue of the Maratha King has been installed. Uniqueness about this is that it is facing the Fort in attacking stance. This is to commemorate his escape from the prison of Aurangzeb, considered by many as humiliation to the Mughal Empire.
It was a moment of pride for us to watch this befitting memorial of our King in a distant land, 1000s of kms away.

We came back to hotel by 7 am. After tying our bags on bikes and other formalities, we were good to go by 7.30; about 1.5 hours late that our usual standard time. However, this was already considered.

We rode towards Mathura and just before Haryana-UP border stopped for some breakfast - Gulshan Dhaba Murthal wala.

As we approached Delhi NCR, before Faridabad, we came across a large bypass equivalent to an Expressway. Some enquiry and came to know this to be Western Peripheral Expressway (or Kundali-Manesar-Palwal Expressway). We saw some bikes going over it. However, we had the Nehru ORR (Hyderabad) experience back of our minds. We confirmed with 2-3 drivers and bikers. They said since the Expressway is newly constructed and official inauguration is not yet done, bikes can use it (it is actually not allowed for 2-wheelers); however, they told this is the longer way. Passing through city would be a better option.

However, seeing the awesome road in front of us and chance to ride here, we decided to go through it, letting it be a long route. We were intercepted by Delhi Police though. However, they enquired about our ride, were impressed learning that we are riding from Kanyakumari and hence let us go wishing us. :-)

And what a ride it was!!! 150 kms of Expressway; almost 2.5 hours of ride; not a soul in between... The weather was cloudy and also foggy. The ride cost us about 50 kms more than the Delhi City road; but all the way, it was worth it.



Western Peripheral Expressway on Google Maps

We joined the NH-44 at Kundali Naka - the Delhi-Haryana Border. We had our lunch at Pahalwan Dhaba near Sonipat.

With a short tea break at Singh Vaishno Dhaba near Sirhind, it took us 7 pm to reach Ludhiana. Amritsar was still 150 kms ahead and it would be getting dark soon. We had an option to stay at Jalandhar (60 kms more) and again start off to Amritsar next morning; or stretch some more and directly reach Amritsar. This would help us toil hard today, but enjoy full rest tomorrow (save us from getting up early and start off in the morning). This would also save our time in hotel search at another place.

From Jalandhar, we moved away from NH-44 for connecting to Amritsar. By 10 pm, we reached Amritsar. Reached near Bus Stand and searched out a decent hotel - Paras Regency.
Entering Amritsar
Today's was the most stretched day - kms wise it was second most distance covered, while time wise it was the longest (we actually started at 5.30 am for Taj Mahal and stopped riding at 10 pm) with 16.5 hours of riding.

Route: Agra - Mathura - Delhi (bypassed) - Sonipat - Panipat - Karnal - Ludhiana - Jalandhar - Amritsar
Kms covered: 723 for the day ; 3423 total

From Uttar Pradesh we crossed into Delhi, Haryana and then into Punjab.

Day-6, Worship and Pride...

Today was our rest day and the day of sight-seeing. The only day allocated fully for roaming around. No time-bound target for the day.

We got up late, got ready lazily and then started off for the highlight of Amritsar - Harmandir Saheb, most famous as The Golden Temple. This is by far the holiest shrine for Sikhs. Recognized as अठ सथ तीरथ (shrine of 68 pilgrimages). It is also referred as Darbar Saheb.

The Golden Temple is the Gurudwara built in-between a man-made pool of water. It was built by the 4th Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ram Das in 1577. The 5th Guru, Guru Arjan, placed a copy of Adi Granth Saheb in 1604. For next 150 years it was persecuted by Muslim armies many times; however rebuilt repeatedly by the Sikhs. The present day structure was built in 1764-1776. In the start of 18th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh laid it's present marble structure and overlaid the sanctum with Gold foil. Hence the name.

The Gurudwara Complex is nominated as as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Apart from Gurudwara and the Water-pool, the Complex houses Akal Takht (center of religious authority), Clock Tower, place for Langar & Offices of Gurudwara Committee.

Golden Temple is open for worship for all men & women from any faith, religion and walks of life. Only binding is the head to be covered with a cloth (can be a handkerchief or a dupatta). About 100,000 people visit here daily.

Road towards the Golden Temple is very narrow from Bus Stand. There is a flyover going over this narrow road, making this even more congested. It felt as if the structure like this deserves a better access.




As we proceed ahead, there is a large square with a huge statue of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in the center. From here there is a sudden change in surroundings. The street is well laid. Statues displaying Punjabi and Sikh culture attract you. Shops are well lined-up with names and hoardings in same format / template; whether it's McDonald's or a local Lassi-wala.

Jalianwala Baug is just next to the Golden Temple. However, we didn't had much time as Attari Border was lined-up next. Hence after a glass full of Amritsari Lassi, we marched into the Temple Complex.
Jalianwala Baug Memorial
As we climbed down the steps, shining Gold on a bright sunny morning caught the eye. The sight was mesmerizing. Its golden reflection in the clean water below was looking beautiful. We just waited for a moment to sink the view in our memories.

After some photo-ops, we marched for the darshan. However, this took lot of time. We had not considered this. It took us almost an hour to complete the darshan. By 1 pm we reached back to our hotel.

Next was the Lowering of Flags Ceremony (some call it as Beating Retreat) at Attari Border. Actual ceremony started at 5 pm; however we were told that crowd starts appearing from 2 pm onwards in order to capture better sitting position.

However, rush in Golden Temple delayed our visit plan. We started from our hotel by 1.15 pm. We decided to ride on our bikes. This was highlight of our ride. A sense of pride filled inside us as we were riding on the Grand Trunk Road, the road that crosses border into Pakistan. Attari Border is about 29 kms from Amritsar. On the way we stopped for a while to get our vehicles washed. In order to avoid time loss, we skipped our lunch.

As we drove our sparkling bikes ahead, came my 4th wish - to capture a snap in front of signboard / milestone mentioning Lahore.

And a km prior to Attari Border, we were greeted by the massive Tri-color waving hard. That was a sight to watch. At the same time a Delhi-Lahore Bus passed ahead of us; it did had some security and pilot vehicles.


After parking our bikes, we entered inside through the huge "Swarna Jayanti Dwar". The Grand Trunk Roads goes into Pakistan through the Zero Line. On both side of the Line are the Gates of India and Pakistan which were closed. On both side of the Road were the Stands / Viewing Gallery. It was huge at the Indian side. At Pakistani side, they were much less in comparison. On their side also, Pakistani flag was fluttering on a high pole.

Panorama - Pakistan on the left

Closer view of Border Gates - Pakistan on other side
When we reached, already 50% crowd had occupied their seats. Others were still coming. माहौल बन रहा था; the buzz was prep-ing up. Patriotic songs were being played; crowd was getting pumped-up, they were dancing and swinging. Occasionally the Border Gates were opened for passengers who were crossing through (into or from Pakistan). The Delhi-Lahore Bus which crossed us earlier, now came to the Border Crossing (must be after routine checks & immigration procedures) and crossed over into Pakistan. There were cheers and whistles and waves to these passengers from the crowd. They were waving back too.






BSF Officers were hosting the event. Cheering the crowds, making them dance to the tune. He called in the kids on the road. They were given Indian flags and were told to run towards the Zero Line. They he called upon the women folk. Gradually, this number rose to more than 200 women and children dancing & celebrating on the road.

A large Tri-color was being moved through the crowd and people were getting excited to let the Flag pass over them.

There is one caveat: no abusing of other country is allowed. All you can cheer are the three slogans only - वन्दे मातरम, भारत माता की जय and हिंदुस्तान ज़िंदाबाद.

2 hours passed in no time, enjoying this fervor. Lowering of Flags Ceremony started at 5 pm. The parade that happens on both sides is a sight to cherish. The way they walk, raise their legs as high as possible (even above their foreheads), display their coordinated manoeuvres as they march rapidly towards the border, their mannerisms displaying aggression through expressions and hand-postures, and a lot more is a view to watch. And all this with a thunder of cheer from the crowd at the back.

As the Sun starts to set, Gates are opened. Flags on both sides are lowered slowly with a background of Bugle. Flags waving in the area (even the Army & BSF Flags) also are lowered. The Flags are then properly folded and are carried back in full honors by the respective Officers; to be brought back next morning. With a brief hand-shake between Jawans at the Zero Line, Gates are closed. This ends the ceremony.

A thing to mention that BSF Officers also had a visible presence of Lady Officers in this Ceremony. And that is quiet remarkable.

While the ceremony was on, suddenly it started to rain. It was brief, but it was heavy. The crowd suddenly started running for cover. The front row stands became empty suddenly. However on the field, Ceremony was still on. The rains didn't hamper the routine of these Officers on duty ... RESPECT!!!

After the end, we started for our return journey. Though rains had stopped, it brought the chill in the air. We didn't had any protection gear, except our helmet. This was getting very cold. The wet roads were resulting to spraying of muddy water wetting us and our bikes dirty. Clean, sparkling bike which we did at the washing centre, now again came to its previous, even worse condition.

Route: Amritsar - Attari - Amritsar (with local riding)
Kms covered: 70 for the day ; 3493 total

Day-7, The Final Lap...
Today's was an exciting day for us; our final lap. We were to achieve our goal; realize our dream. However, today's was the hard ride. So far we traveled through the 4 laned highway, plain tar road. This was not going to be the same. Distance to travel was least today, however road was supposed to a 200 kms ghat section with single lane and possible traffic jams and / closures. We had traveled through this twice before - first in a taxi for Vaishnodevi-Srinagar Trip and then a bike ride to Ladakh. There were some news coming earlier about possible closure of highway due to snowfall and landslides. Hence we planned to start as early as 4 am.

However, we got up from sleep late and started off by 5.30 am. After a quick tea, we moved ahead. By 7.30 we reached Pathankot, the last big town in Punjab. Stopped for a tea-break. Climate was very cold. It was really difficult to keep riding; but the target was in our sight. While tea was being made, we were warming ourselves at the gas stove.

Few kms ahead, we crossed in J&K at Lakhanpur. Technically, we achieved our target from Southernmost state of Tamil Nadu to the Northernmost state of Jammu & Kashmir. However, Kashmir was still 270 kms ahead.


We entered Jammu by 9 am. This was as per our plan. Now was uncertain time ahead. We knew till Udhampur (50 kms more) it was a good 4-lane highway. We were cruising over it enjoying the views and remembering our previous journeys over this highway. Last both times we had experienced traffic snarls near Udhampur town. However, this time we completely bypassed the town and were greeted with heavy construction work going on. This was a new development. Soon we realized the complete stretch between Udhampur and Jawahar Tunnel (Banihal) was being made into a 4-lane highway; and just to remind it is complete ghat section. After this happens, may be in next 4-5 years, the road between Kanyakumari to Srinagar would be a complete. And this is a WOW!!!

All across, construction work and tunnel work is going on. The road was dusty and full with pits with a valley running down and beauty of snow-capped mountains in the background.

About 30 kms of dirt riding from Udhampur, we came across another feather in the cap for India. An awesome master piece of developed India. The Chenani-Nashri (चनैनी-नाशरी) Tunnel - India's longest tunnel of 9.2 kms. This tunnel bypasses the traffic jams zone of the Patni Top (snowfall and landslide prone areas). This tunnel saves about 30 kms, equivalent 2 hours of travel-time. This has India's first Fully Integrated Tunnel Control System.

While the tunnel is a single lane road without separators for ongoing and incoming traffic, there is a separate tube running parallel to the main tunnel for full 9 kms which acts as an emergency exit (escape tunnel). Effective exhaust system ensures removal of vehicle gases. SOS telephone boxes are present. Tunnel is well under surveillance through CCTV Cameras. It has lay-bys at regular intervals to park the broken-down vehicles, which are then immediately towed away from the Escape Tube. It also has fire safety measures. In case of traffic violation by the vehicle drivers, vehicles are pulled-our by the traffic cops outside and fined; this is controlled with help from CCTV Cameras. Speed limit inside the tunnel for all vehicles is 50 kmph. Overtaking is not allowed; crossing into oncoming lane is prohibited.

As we came near the tunnel, we got it clarified whether 2-Wheelers are allowed inside; again our Nehru ORR experience ;-) and also, there were some mentions online that 2Ws are not allowed here. However, we got a confirmation from a J&K Police constable there. We even saw few other local bike commuters.

Within 10 minutes time we were on the other side of the tunnel; which otherwise could have taken 2 hours. Immediately came Peerah. Our regular hotspot for Rajma-Chawal. It was 1 pm and Srinagar was still about 150 kms ahead. Normally, we could have covered this in 1.5 hours; however, this type of terrain may very well take about 4-5 hours.

As we cruised ahead again, snow clad mountains were calling us. In our company were the rivers of the region - Tawi to start with near Jammu, now Chenaab and Jhelum would be coming soon once inside Kashmir.

We were sensing the cold. Since it was pitch afternoon with Sun shining bright, the cold was bearable. However, as we were going near the Valley, this was going to get bitter. We had witnessed rapid change in climate over the past 7 days.

While enjoying this drive for 3rd time in 3 years, we reached the Jawahar Tunnel (Banihal Pass). I was having goose-bumps within me. Our dream was just 2.5 kms away. Till 1 week ago, that one thing which we were working towards, which I always felt that I may not be able to complete, that 1 thing for which so much efforts were taken, was in our reach. Crossing this Jawahar Tunnel would land us into THE KASHMIR VALLEY. As I entered inside the darkness, I knew we had done it, well almost.


We came out of the Tunnel and entered the paradise. Kashmir was reached. Technically, we had completed the Kanyakumari to Kashmir Bike Ride. Now reaching Srinagar was just a logistic arrangement. It was 4 pm. We completed the journey in 77 riding hours.

As we were driving, I was feeling like we need to stop and congratulate each other. We did so on our bikes, waving hands, cheering, dancing, shouting. But actually waited couple of kms away at the Kashmir Viewpoint.

We parked our bikes, hugged each other. This was the moment. We actually completed our Dream Ride. This is not difficult, but it is definitely exhausting. And looking at the scope and range of travel distance, not many attempt it.
In the Paradise
Kashmir Valley - First view
It was terrifyingly cold. Since we had riding gloves, our fingers had gone numb with chilling air entering through its ventilating pores. On the road, there was a local vendor selling woolens. We purchased the basic woolen hand-gloves as an additional protection. This was much better.

Now once we crossed through Jawahar Tunnel, we were atleast safe from road closures. Because next 90 kms now was a straight road. We could sense the changes since our previous visit 2.5 years ago. Road was complete 4-lane highway bypassing intermediate towns like Anantanag, Pampore, Awantipora, etc. Withing couple of hours, we reached Srinagar. Since we had loved our previous stay hotel, we decided to straightaway venture inside and grab a deal. With some searching, ofcourse, we found out of our hotel - Malik Palace, right across the Dal Lake.


Now was our time for a peaceful sleep and end of targets for good.

We had kept couple of days as reserved with 1 day for Gulmarg. We didn't encountered any delays on account of our health, bikes condition, any untoward mishap and traffic jam issues. Touch-wood. We reached at each of our daily destinations as decided. Hence now after next day sightseeing at Srinagar, we had two more days of free time. Our return flight was from Jammu on 19-Nov-18. Actually, as mentioned earlier, we had planned a ride till Gurez. But we decided to cancel it due to various uncertainties. And visit Gulmarg instead.


Route: Amritsar - Batala - Gurdaspur - Pathankot - Lakhanpur - Kathua - Jammu - Udhampur - Ramban - Banihal - Anantnag - Srinagar
Kms covered: 490 for the day ; 3983 total
From Punjab we crossed into Jammu & Kashmir, our target state.


After getting freshen-up we started for a walk on the Boulevard Road around the famous Dal Lake. It was really cold out there; we were feeling it inside our closed room also. The whole evening we were just soaking in the feeling about successful completion of out attempt. We actually created the history for ourselves.





This was at 8 am in the morning




1 comment:

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 Shaniwar-Wada - Identity of Pune

Shaniwar-wada has always been a true Identity of Pune. It is emblematic to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Shaniwar-wada was the seat of Peshwas (Prime Minister) of Maratha Empire until 1818. Peshwas being de-facto leaders of Marathas this was the place which, in late 17th Century, virtually ruled entire India - well almost. Even Delhi was under the control of Marathas - दिल्लीचेही तख्त राखितो, महाराष्ट्र माझा (a Marathi song praising Maharashtra).

Shaniwar-wada witnessed the golden period of Maratha dynasty. From Cuttack (Orissa) till Attock (in present day Pakistan), from Northern banks of Sindhu (Indus River) to Southern banks of Cauvery, all was under Maratha control. This was time when Delhi (Red Fort), Burhanpur (Mughal Empire's gateway into Deccan), Golconda (Seat of the Nizams) and Aurangabad (Aurangazeb's base in Deccan), all had Saffron fluttering over them. Once a Power House of Maratha Empire, Shaniwar-wada also witnessed their fall - Peshwa Narayanrao was mercilessly killed in a conspiracy hatched by his uncle Raghunathrao; this happened within these walls, in 1818 Marathas lost the 3rd Anglo-Maratha War resulting into fall of Maratha Empire; Shaniwar-wada came under the control of British. Once a magnum-opus residence of its Prime Minister, was now converted to a Police Station and a Mental Hospital. In 1828, massive fire gutted down the entire structure. This inferno lasted for a week (Shaniwar-wada was burning for 7 days). It is believed that the fire started from a Kitchen of Mental Hospital. For next 100 years, the place remained in a dilapidated state. It was in 1921 when Prince of Wales was to visit India and in Pune, that the place was cleaned-up and remains of Mental Hospital were removed. I think we should thank the Prince for this, atleast today visitors won't see a Mental Hospital inside this heritage.

A dream of an official residence of the Peshwas was nurtured by Bajirao-I (Balaji Bajirao). His ambition was to take मराठी जरिपटका (the Saffron Flag) to rule entire India; and Red Fort (Delhi) ruled India during that time. This is the reason, Shaniwar-wada was built with its North facing Main Gate, called दिल्ली दरवाजा (Delhi Darwaza). It was very beautifully decorated / coloured. However, today slight impressions of these designs can seen, if observed carefully.



The bhoomi-poojan (ceremonial foundation) was done on January 10, 1730. It was a Saturday - hence the name (Shaniwar - Saturday; Wada - residential complex). It was completed in 1732. Initially Peshwa Bajirao-I had built small residential structure. It didn't had any fortification which we see today. Actually, they say Chhatrapati Shahu instructed to build fortification of Chest (Valour) & not from Stones (कोट छातीचे नाही, तर मातीचे करा). Over the years Shaniwar-wada grew & developed to a strong bastion.

Peshwa Bajirao-I's son, Peshwa Nanasaheb, is the architect of Shaniwar-wada what we see today. This was the Golden Era of Marathas. He built the stone fortification around the Wada. There are 5 gates and 9 bastions in this fortification.

  • To the North is Delhi Darwaja - this is the Main Entrance. It is guarded by two bastions on its sides. It is so large to allow elephants carrying Howdah / Ambari to enter inside. The Gates also have sharp spikes to avoid charging elephants in case of an attack. In case of a fall, if enemy barged inside, there was no straight entry. Behind the Gate is a strong wall. Enemy would have to take 'Z' turn, reducing its speed. Above this is false ceiling mechanism, supported by make-shift wooden columns. Ceiling is filled with mud, stones. The Maratha Defense just have to break these wooden columns, causing the ceiling to fall down on attacking enemy. They would get trapped inside the stones and mud and would also make difficult for other enemy attackers to come inside.
  • There is another Gate facing North - towards North-East is the Mastani Darwaja (or Ali Bahadur Darwaza) - Peshwa Bajirao-I's 2nd wife, Mastani, used this Gate.
  • Facing East is Khidki Darwaja.
  • Facing East, towards South-East corner is Ganesh Darwaja - there used to be Ganesh Mahal in the vicinity; also it was used by people to visit the Kasaba Ganapti (which is Gram-Daivat of Pune). Just outside this Gate on outer side of fortification wall is a Ganesh Temple by the name Peshwe Ganpati.
  • Facing South is Jambhul Darwaja (Narayan Darwaja) - This gate was used by concubines. The name got changed after Peshwa Narayanrao was murdered by attackers on orders from Raghunathrao. His body is said to have cut into pieces. Those pieces were filled in a sack & it was taken out from this Gate for cremation.
  • There is no Gate facing West. During those days, there used to be a River called Amba. It is no longer present today, instead, Bajirao Road goes parallel to this wall. Ambil Odha (canal) which is still present in another part of city today, must have been a part of this Amba River. To avoid flood waters entering inside, no Gate was provided in this direction.





Above Main Gate is the Nagar-Khana. Teak Wooden frames & arches are still intact here. Equestrian Statue of Peshwa Bajirao-I facing towards Delhi looks very awesome from here. On the opposite side, is the view of inner Gardens. On both sides of Nagar-Khana, there is an exit over the fortification walls. One can walk around the Wada over it.




Once inside one can see only the remains of a magnificent building complex once stood here. Some of its structures were as high as 7 storeyed. It is said that at its peak, about 1000 people lived here. Signs are visible everywhere. The structure was mainly wooden; with use of Teak Wood, exquisite display of art was present in its arches and pillars. After its destruction during British attack and then the fire, the wooden structure was destroyed leaving behind its stone foundation. This foundation can be seen today.

There are well laid out boards explaining about name & importance of each place / buildings.

Buildings:
  • Mastani Mahal: Immediately at left corner after entering inside the Main Gate was residence of Mastani (near Mastani Darwaja).
  •  कचेरी चा खण / चौक (Office Area) - This was the area where Office Staff used to sit & work; locals used to visit these Clerks for their issues. This was located at central location - walking straight ahead from the Main Gate.
  • चाफे खण - This place was behind the Office Area. Fadnavis or the Head Administrator used to sit here. Even Peshwa used to sit & meet people at a place nearby this.
  • गौरी चा सोपा - Behind Chafe Khan, this was the place for Royal Ladies. Gauri-Ganpati festival used to be celebrated here. Ladies used to celebrate all their annual festivals, rituals and savor food here.
  • राघोबा चा वाडा - To the right used to be residential place of Peshwa Raghunathrao
  • गणेश महाल - Also known as Ganesh Rang Mahal, was one of the very colourful & extravagant structure of the Wada. It used to be the Diwan-Khana or the Main Darbar Hall. It was built by Peshwa Nanasaheb & the Peshwa Darbar used to gather here. Peshwa Sawai Madhavrao used to live above Ganesh Mahal. He died at a very young age by falling down from his window over a fountain below. The reason, however, is a mystery - whether it was a suicide or he lost his balance (as he was not well at that time).
  • हजारी कारंजे - Wada had multiple fountains inside, prominent among them is the Hajari Karanje (Fountain with a Thousand jets). It was said to have constructed for pleasure of infant Peshwa Sawai Madhavrao. Constructed into Lotus shaped design, it had a complicated & intricate design resulting into about 1000 jets of water. Today, this as well as other fountains are revived using modern piping system. These are ON during a Sound, Light & Laser Show every evening after 7.15 pm.





Apart from these, there are places like संध्येचा चौक (place to carry out a brahmin ritual), रहाटाचा बंगला (a Well  to take out water in nearby), गोदुबाई चा निवास (separate residence for Peshwa Nanasaheb's brother's widow). There used to be a fountain below Ganesh Mahal and also a Water Tank (हौद) nearby which had a provision of making colorful lighting using colored glasses and water stream fell over them.

Apart from Ganesh Mahal, there were few more - थोरल्या रायांचा दिवाणखाना (Darbar Hall of Peshwa Bajirao), Dance Hall, आरसे महाल (Mirror Hall).

A Bastion at the South-East corner near Ganesh Darwaza, was called as खजिन्याचा बुरूज. The name because, below the bastion used to be water storage for usage inside Shaniwar Wada.

They say the place is haunted. Peshwa Narayanrao's assassination is a heart-wrenching narrative of greed & betrayal; and some people have weaved a ghost-story, a rumour around this Place. On a Full Moon Night, noises are heard inside the Wada, the last words of Narayanrao - काका मला वाचवा !!! (Uncle, save me !!!).

This is a sad state of affairs that the place which once ruled entire India, today lies in a dilapidated state. However, conditions are improving. Many people are visiting nowadays. A Sound, Light & Laser Show is also started. Heritage Walks do happen. The site is already in the itinerary of Pune Darshan bus service.








2 comments:

  1. Thanks for sharing kaustubh.
    Very well researched and written. 

 Go Goa!!! Ride - November 2017

Goa is synonymous to sun, sea, sand & seafood. Also not to forget, alcohol. Here one can see a nice blend of Indian & Portuguese culture. Number of churches, the structure of houses & lifestyle of people is largely catholic. Goa has always has this aura of something out of Indian; that you won't find elsewhere in India.

Post our awesome Ladakh Ride, we were wanting to take another one. Goa was always in my mind as I had never been there; barring once when I was in school, & that should not be counted at all ;-)


November 1, 2017:

After all basic bike preparations, we kicked-off from Pune at 6.30 in the morning. We had decided to take the NH-4 Highway till Kolhapur and then break away for NH-17 via Amboli ghat.

We were 5 of us with 5 bikes (Avenger, Classic, 2 Thunderbirds and a ST7). We decided a meet-up point near Narhe-Ambegaon and proceeded to our onward journey.

We took a breakfast stop at Hotel Virangula (before Satara). We covered approx. 80 kms in about 1.5 hours time. Thanks to no traffic due to a weekday. We had sumptuous breakfast of Misal-Pav and hot Tea.

After a short break at Karad (80 kms further ahead), we reached Kolhapur; our target for lunch for the day. We had a special Kolhapuri (Tambada-Pandhara) Lunch at Hotel Parakh. With a heavy stomach & much reluctance, we embarked for further ride.

We rode about 40 kms more on the NH-4. Entering Karnataka state, slightly ahead of Nipani there is a right turn towards Amboli, Sawantwadi & Goa. This is called as Goa Phata or the Goa Ves. Even there is a hotel by the name Goa Ves; and another as Kaveri.

This was our end to the Highway drive and what we entered was a rustic village setting and small roads. Again back into Maharashtra, we reached Amboli Ghat, leaving villages behind - Uttur, Ajara.

Amboli Ghat drive was awesome. Considering the rains that lash this area, the road was fairly good. Scenery around was beautiful. As we descended the Ghat, the road twirled through dense forest area. This was another experience ride of the day.

Next big town at the descend of the Ghat is Sawantwadi. Riding along a beautiful lake in the town centre was great. I was not knowing such a beautiful lake exists in between, called Moti Talao, which I came to know later. While riding by its side, I was getting a feeling of Mall Road in Nainital (though in a miniature way).

After Sawantwadi we joined the NH-17 (Mumbai-Goa Highway). We crossed into Goa state at Banda checkpost. Further, we actually should have exited before Pernem towards right for Vagator, which was our destination. We even enquired at that place. But we got wrong info. And we moved ahead till Mhapusa and Shivoli and then reached Vagator.

Actually we reached Goa by 6.30 pm. About 420 kms in 12 hours. But we took another hour or so reach our destination and to search a stay option.

We were able to find an Apartment at very cheap rate; being an off-season ofcourse. Two apartments of two rooms each for two nights - 3000 Rs.

Route: Pune-Satara-Kolhapur-Nipani-Amboli-Sawantwadi-Banda-Vagator (Goa)





November 2, 2017:

Next two days were relaxed one's for us. Today was even better as we had nothing to day. Tomorrow, atleast we had to leave Goa in the afternoon.

After a lazy breakfast at a local restaurant, we visited the Vagator Beach. However, it was just a small beach but was rocky enough. There was nothing much to do. After a brief photo-op, we started for our planned destination of the day - Arambol Beach.
Djembe hanging at the restaurant
North Goa is famous for its beaches. As you go far inside, the beaches of Baga & Calangute are renowned. However, they are are crowded & commercialised. The one's in this part of Goa (towards the entry point, north most side) are more pristine & relaxed. Hence most of the tourists visiting here, come for relaxation. One can find many foreigners here.

Arambol beach is beautiful & serene. It is said to be one of the best beaches of Goa. With shacks on its edge and clean white sand below, this was a great relaxation point for us. Being an off-season, it was not crowded. But whoever we saw here were mostly foreigners. Indians, though very few, started gathering a bit late.
Arambol Beach
The road to the beach goes through the small market in Arambol village. Many shops, mostly of clothes, are lined-up on both sides of road.

On the beach, we had a small stroll, walking over the clean sand cutting through the waves. before relaxing into one of the shacks. These shacks are lined-up at the back provided a seating area facing the sea. There were Beach Beds lined-up in front.






Some amongst us went to the sea for a swim; I however, preferred to just sit and enjoy the place with a pint of beer and snacks. We spent the whole day there, with some add-ons of massage & tattoo in between.

By the time the sun moved towards west, the shack employees started to take back the Beach Beds; maybe they started their preparation for the night life. We found that crowd had also increased. While we left, we saw a person playing a guitar.

This was byfar one of the most relaxed vacations of my life. I "actually" did nothing the whole day.


November 3, 2017:

Today, we had to leave Goa for Tarkarli. However, we had planned to visit Chapora Fort prior. But first we had breakfast, again at the same local restaurant.

The Fort is named on Chapora River to which it overlooks. Currently it is in ruins, however it was once very strategically important to Portuguese because of its location on northern boundary of Goa. These ruins still provide a very good landscape. And not forget the view it provides from top - Chapora River & beaches of Chapora, Anjuna & Vagator can be seen.
Chapora Fort
Vagator Beach - view from Chapora Fort
The current construction of the Fort is of 17th century by Portuguese, however its history goes back to 15th century when they first came to Goa. Marathas under the rule of Chatrapati Sambhaji did conquer the fort for first time in 1684 and then again in 1737.

The Fort shot to fame due to the Hindi movie "Dil Chahata Hai", so much so that it is still known as "Dil Chahata Hai Fort".

Actually, there is nothing much to see on the fort. Runined fortification surrounds a flat land. However, the view this place provides is breath-taking. It would be even fruitful if you visit in the evenings; however the time mentioned here was upto 5:30 pm. In that case sun-set might be missed.


We spent some time here taking pictures and enjoying the view. Then we retreated to our apartment for final check-out.

We started off by 11 am approx. for Tarkarli. This time we took the right route directly reaching between Pernem & Banda on NH-17. We continued till ahead of Chouke; from here there is a left turn to Malvan.

Once in Malvan, we had a good Malvani lunch with Sol-kadhi. We reached Visava Resort at Tarkarli by 4.30 pm.
Malvani Lunch
After a cup of tea we were on the beach to enjoy the sun-set. Beach is near to Visava Resort; seems to be a sort of private beach.
Sun-set on Tarkarli Beach
The view on the beach was surreal - with Sun setting in west while Moon rising from east. It was Tripuri Pornima that day. The Moon was looking fascinating.





Route: Vagator (Goa)-Banda-Kudal-Dhamapur-Chouke-Malvan-Tarkarli


November 4, 2017:

Morning we started off for Scuba Diving. Tarkarli coast is famous for Scuba Diving; one of the few locations in India. Others are in Goa, Andaman, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry, Karnataka.
Fishermen sorting their catch in the nets planted overnight
Scuba Diving here, is done near the coastline of Sindhudurga Fort. They take through boats to the location. These can be available from Malvan or nowadays, they offer pick-up from some hotels & resorts also. We got one such pick-up from out hotel beach.

About half an sailing and we were at the Sindhudurga. One-by-one, people go inside water after wearing all the related kit - weights, jacket & breathing apparatus. A trainer explains the working and gives a trial. Then he takes you down below. At Tarkarli, they take you about 8-10 feet.

Once inside, the environment is phenomenal. It seems as if a whole new world has opened-up. It feels very peaceful. The scene from the film "Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara" appears in front you; and the dialogue which the Heroine says, "Tumhari zindagi badalne wali hai".

Sunlight crossing through the vast expanse of blue water and colorful corals below of different shapes & sizes; colorful fish coming in between - it seemed as if live Nat Geo experience.

We returned to our hotels, got freshen-up and had lunch. By 3 pm we left Tarkarli for our return journey. We had planned a night halt at Kolhapur (about 160 kms via Gaganbavda). After some Cashew shopping, we made a move.

In between, we took a wrong turn before Kankavli and went on Phonda Ghat route instead of Gaganbawda Ghat. And the road ahead was pathetic. It reminded us our Ladakh ride :-)  ... its a joke...   But the road was bad, it started getting dark, it seemed as if there was forest around, traffic was minimal and the cimate was getting chilly. And over it, one of our riders octopus rope broke; hence we had to drive slowly & carefully. Finally, with all such hurdles, we reached Kolhapur by 9 pm.

Route: 
Tarkarli-Chouke-Kasal-Phonda Ghat-Radhanagari-Kolhapur


November 5, 2017:

Today again it was a relaxed day. Our final ride back home. But not before Darshan of Ambabai (Mahalaxmi of Kolhapur).

In the morning we went at the temple followed by the Kolhapur Misal-pav.
Phadtare Misal, Udyamnagar, Kolhapur
Now started our return journey. By 4 in the evening, we reached home covering a total riding distance of 1019 kms.

Route: Kolhapur-Karad-Satara-Shirwal-Pune



1 comment:

  1. Great. Its explaining over
    Goa cab booking services. Really nice. Thank you.

    Reply

 The Italian Job - February 2017


अबकि बार, सरहद पार… one of my friends posted this on social media when he flew out of India for first time. Same applies for this blog too… our first foreign post.
Visiting Europe for the first foreign trip was in a way awesome. And visiting Italy was a distinctive destination. This was an incentive foreign tour, fully expenses paid by my company.

Europe is famous for its natural beauty – lush green pastures, snow clad peaks in the background & twirling roads along. Italy is an odd-man-out. While rest-of-Europe has Natural Splendor, Italy has Man-made Wonders. Italy can so be called the Heritage Land of Europe – it alone has 51 World Heritage Sites, maximum in any one country.

Italy, or Italia, erstwhile Roman Empire, was the Oldest Republic, the Largest Empire with 2500 years of history, also famous for being birthplace of Renaissance.

February 7, 2017:
We started from Pune by a Cab for Mumbai Airport drop. We had our Emirates flight from Mumbai to Venice (layover at Dubai). We reached airport by 10 am. Our group from all over India had started to gather there. After basic formalities, we started for our boarding procedure.

February 8, 2017:
Our flight was schedule for 4 am. We reached Dubai. We had about 3 hours of layover time. We explored the Duty Free Shopping area just to have a feel, what can be purchased during our return journey (we had similar layover while returning). Dubai is a large airport. We had to walk, catch metro to reach terminal & finally board a 5 mins. bus ride to get up the plane.

We reached Venice (Venezia in Italian) at 1.30 pm local time (5 pm India time). After immigration formalities, we boarded our tour bus & headed for lunch at a local Indian restaurant. Food was awesome. We just loved it. Having such good local food in a faraway land was splendid experience.

As soon we landed, we got a taste of discipline through which these people follow. We were crossing the road, a little sloppily, when a van stopped at good 2 meters distance. No horn, no inching forward, the driver patiently waited till our large group passed by. We witnessed such discipline all along our journey through next week. I didn’t hear a single horn blow. Vehicles followed lane system. When stopped behind each other, distance between two was almost so that in India, a bike-walla will ghusao his bike in-between. Even though Cars were very properly parked.

The Venice city seemed to have no people staying here. There was no rush on the streets.

By 3.45 pm we reached our hotel. It was just for a quick freshen-up, as we had to move by 4.45 pm to reach Venice Islands (Lagoons).
Venice consists of two parts – the famous Islands & the Mainland (called Mestre’ here). We at present were in Mestre’. The airport, our hotel, all the roads & by lanes are in Mestre’. Island is about 15 mins drive from here.

We boarded our bus for a drive to Tronchetto, the island at the west of Venice. It is used as a car park, the last driving point; beyond which vehicles are not allowed. The pier (jetty) here has Vaporetto (Water Bus, Water Taxi) which are used to commute within various Venetian Islands.

We got into one for our ride to Piazza San Marco, the principle public square in Venice. We started for our evening stroll to Venice Islands, the most Romantic Place in Europe.


Venice, by far, is the City of Love & Romance. Decorated with stunning Renaissance architecture, Gondola rides, narrow canals, magical floating buildings, it’s a city one is bound to fall in love with. Venice used to be the Summer Capital for the Kings of the region owing to its cool climate due to its proximity to the Alps (just 300 kms).

It was constructed sometime in 4th Century. The locals, to get away from barbarians’ attacks, came here searching for shelter. They came across 100s of marshy islands. However settlement on these was impossible. Large no. of wooden planks, logs were pierced within the marshes. Over this support, tons of stone boulders, concrete, sand, etc were dumped. And then platforms were built. Over these platforms, buildings were constructed. As the name given, it really is the Floating City. There are such 117 islands, forming narrow canals in between, interconnected with bridges.
Venetian canals


It is a wonder that it is still intact for the past 1300 years. However, they say, Venice is sinking 2 mm every year; thanks to global warming.

The vaporetto ride was chilling. It was just 6 pm, however it had started getting dark. We were witnessing the illuminated floating islands.

We got down at Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square). This is dedicated to St. Mark’s Basilica. It houses the relics of Mark the Evangelist. Saint Mark travelled to Alexandria (now in Egypt) in AD 49 for spreading Christianity. He is said to have founded Church of Alexandria & is honored to have founded Christianity in Africa. Then in 828, Venetian Merchants stole his relics from Alexandria. Alexandria was ruled by Islamic Caliphate. To avoid any search by the guards, these merchants covered the relics in a layer of pork. Pork being haram for Muslims, the guards avoided to inspect the ship closely.

Adjacent & connected to Baslica is the Doge’s Palace. Doge used to be leader of Republic of Venice. Doges were elected for life & were shrewdest elders of the city.

Just behind the Palace along other island separated by canal is a Prison. There’s a bridge that connects the Palace & the Prison. It is called Bridge of Sighs. The legend says that accused after their interrogation & trial in front of Doge, if convicted, were taken to the Prisons from this bridge. It has windows with stone bars. This gave the convicts one last view of the beautiful Venice (one last view of freedom). Following this they would be taken to the cells for life & may be executed. The name of the bridge comes from suggestion that prisoners would sigh at their final view of Venice (Freedom). It was from this prison, the legendry lover Casanova made his famous escape.

Piazza San Marco comprises of all these buildings with a large open square & a Bell Tower. This is the prime attraction of Venice. Napolean once called this as the “Finest Drawing Room in Europe”.

We had a ride in Gondola, traditional rowing boats of Venice. These boats are the medium of transportation here for centuries. Vehicles are not allowed in the Islands. Either walk or use these Gondolas. Even essential services like Ambulance & Police use boats. We had our “Do Lafzon Ki Kahani” moment – an hour long boat ride into the canals of Venice.

After our boat ride, we had a walk along the Venetian bylanes. In the chilling climate, the market was glittering with colorful light. Name a fashion brand & it had its shops in these lanes. Milan, fashion capital of the World, is in Italy; and its influence is seen in other Italian cities. Fashion Brands included clothes, accessories (bags & purses).


Due to our packed schedule, we had to miss the day tour to Venice. Normally, whatever we visited so far has to be seen in the day. Even the monuments were closed – St. Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace. However, roaming in glittering Venetian bylanes in the night is not witnessed by many. Normally, people visit in touring season of summers when sun sets as late as 11 pm. And the beauty of Floating Islands by the night is generally missed by them.

By 8-8.30, we started to get back to Mestre. Had Dinner again in Indian Restaurant at 10 & retired to bed (after almost 30 hours).

February 9, 2017:
Morning after breakfast, we again boarded our coaches. The same route to Tronchetto and again by Vaporetto, this time to Murano & Burano Islands. The water route was again same till St. Marks Square; we just passed ahead towards Murano. All the buildings which were seen sparkling in night yesterday were now visible with different perspective. And that was awesome.


St. Marks Square (Bell Tower), Doge's Palace, Prison
and Bridge of Sighs in between
(view from Grand Canal)
Vaporetto ride to Murano
After a 1.5 hours ride, we reached Murano at 10.30 am. Murano Islands are similar to Venetian Islands, however smaller in size. These are a group of 7 islands. Murano is famous for its glass making factories. Venetian Glass is famous world over for centuries. It is made by a unique technique of Glass Blowing. Glass makers were treated as prominent & respected citizens for centuries, with secret of Glass Blowing confined within Venice.

Today, Murano has many Glass Blowing Factories with a showroom attached to it. We went to one such factory. The Glass Master, as they honor him, showed us a 10 min. demo on Glass Blowing Technique. It is a sheer hand-crafting; and too at temperatures of about 2500 deg C. Following this we went through their shop; purchased a few items & boarded back to our further journey.

Burano is still smaller with pack of 4 islands. It is further half an hour journey from Murano. It can be identified with its leaning Bell Tower seen from distance. There are many buildings in Venetian Lagoon which are tilting (or have even fallen down tilting) – Pisa is not the only place with a Leaning Tower. This is due to the history of construction of Venice over marshy islands.
Leaning Bell Tower of Burano
Burano is famous for its brightly colorful houses. The location is a treat for artists – painters, photographers. The residents here have to take permission from administration to paint their houses; they just cannot paint the color of their choice. Burano is also famous for its Lace-making Industry. The market there sells these Laced dresses.




After half an hour troll in Burano, we started for our return journey to Mestre. This time, we had an Italian Lunch – Pasta & Pizza. By 4 pm, we bid farewell to Venice & started for Florence. On the way we had a stop at Pisa, to witness one of the Wonders of World – Leaning Tower of Pisa (my second after TheBeautiful Taj Mahal).

The drive along the European highway was awesome. The large freeway passed through Adriatic Plains further crossing to Apennine mountains along Brenta river past Bologna to reach Pisa. While watching the large expanse of plain land initially, we had a sleepy drive ahead. We crossed Bologna on the way. It is known for home to famous Italian Automakers Ducati, Maserati & Lamborghini. University of Bologna is the oldest in Europe (11th century).

Our actual plan was to reach Pisa by 4 pm; however, since our delay at Venice, we reached by 7.30. Here also, we reached in the dark. It was unfortunate that we missed this beautiful wonder in its fullest grandeur by the day. However, it was unique that we saw it by the dark, unlike others.

Pisa is a city in Tuscany region of central Italy. It is a birthplace of Galileo & most famous for its Leaning Tower.

We disembarked at the parking. From here the Leaning Tower is about a km away. One may walk or there is a short Toy Train ride till the main gate. We took the latter. We reached the main entrance, what is called as Field of Miracles (Piazza dei Miracoli). It is a group of buildings & structures comprising of a Cathedral, Baptistry, Clock Tower (Campanile) & a Cemetery. The Clock Tower is the reason we & maximum of tourists visit this place. It is renowned as the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Tower is an 8 storey structure with 55 meters in height. The leaning started during the construction itself while 3rd floor was completed. This was due to lose sand below (too soft ground in its foundation). The construction began in 1173 & was completed in 1319 (146 years later) with construction stopped in between for about 90 years due to Pisans engagement in wars & battles. It is said that this gap in construction helped in strengthening the foundation. Weight correction was done once construction resumed as the Tower had started to tilt. Top floor (Bell Chamber) is constructed in such a way with one side is taller that other; this is clearly visible. This gives it a curved shape.

During 1990 to 2001, major repair work was carried out – structural strengthening and surface restoration. The lean was corrected and it said that the life of Tower is increased by another 1000 years. Earlier lean was 5.5 degrees, now corrected to 3.99 degrees.

Tower can be climbed up from inside. There are about 294 steps. Earlier, entry was unrestricted. Nowadays after restoration, entry is done for a batch of 20 tourists for 20 minutes during the day. Online bookings are required. Since we reached late, we missed this.

Apart from the Tower, Cathedral & Baptistry are worth a watch. It is said that the Baptistry is also tilting, again due to its loose foundation. Because of time constraint, we had to wrap the visit & could not roam around peacefully.
We had our dinner at an Indian restaurant. Apart from Punjabi buffet it also had Pizza & a glass of Wine (Red as well as White), typical Italian Menu. After dinner, we proceeded to Florence, capital of Tuscany.

February 10, 2017:
Tuscany region in central Italy is famous for its art & sculpture. World renowned artists, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, are from Tuscany. Its capital, Florence, is regarded as birthplace of Renaissance.

Morning after breakfast, we started off to explore Florence (Firenze in Italian), a city of artistic masterpieces. It is believed to have the largest concentration of Renaissance art & architecture in the world. It is so nicknamed as “art palace of Italy”.

Florentine bylanes
Our bus dropped us to a central place & we started our walk. The lanes & streets of Firenze depict artistic essence all the way. It houses masterpieces by many artists in its numerous museums (there are 80 museums in Florence).
We started our tour from Academia Gallery, museum famous for housing one of the most famous sculptures in the world – David, by Michelangelo. The sculpture is so real in human anatomy & facial expressions that makes it a breathtaking masterpiece.
Michelangelo's "David"
The sculpture depicts biblical scene of battle between David & Goliath. David was a young shepherd (future Israeli King) who accepts challenge to fight Goliath, Philistine warrior. David with his sling & 5 stones without even armor faces heavily armed & powerful Goliath. David flings a stone from his sling which hits Goliath on centre of forehead making him fall on ground. David severs his head.

In his sculpture David is tense, clearly showing fear in his eyes as well as worry through his twisted eyebrows. However, still the viewer gets a feeling of faith looking at him. His stance is such that he is relaxed, yet alert, holding his slingshot in such a way that it is almost invisible. The statue stands with its full weight on one leg while other leg taken forward for taking a shot. The bark of dead tree behind one of his legs was provided to give the statue some stability.
The sculpture took 3 years to make between 1501 to 1504. Michelangelo was only 26 years of age then. Originally, to be placed over the eastern side roof of Florence Cathedral, instead it was placed in a public square, Palazzo della Signoria, on September 8, 1504. Since at that time Florence was an independent republic, David was installed with his face towards Rome (a rival state) with his warning glare. Finally in 1873, David was moved inside Academia; a replica was kept in its place which is still present. There are many such replicas placed around the city placed over the time.

Apart from the natural elements, David was harmed by manual attacks too. Political protesters threw stones at it, it was damaged during an anti-Medici uprising and a mentally challenged person attacked it with a hammer (damaging its toe).

Apart from David, Academia displays numerous sculptures & paintings from various artists. However, due to paucity of time, we spent majority of our time at David & just quickly glanced through others.

Michelangelo's unfinished sculptures
Further, we walked to the topmost attraction of Florence, The Duomo (Florence Cathedral). It is one of the largest churches in the world with its dome being the largest so far until modern era; it still is the largest brick dome ever constructed. The octagonal dome is the main attraction of this Duomo. It is by the eastern side of this dome was the original place for placing the statue of David.

The Cathedral Complex consisting of the Basilica, Baptistry & Clock Tower is located in Piazza del Duomo. The structure is huge. It is adorned with white & green marble designs, sculptures & paintings depicting various instances from Bible.

The Baptistry adorns what Michelangelo called “The Gates of Paradise” on its eastern entry (facing the Duomo). These are a pair of massive gilded bronze doors which guarded the Baptistry until 1990. These were severely damaged due to natural elements and pollution, and hence were taken into restoration. What we see at present is the copy of these doors. The original are preserved in one of the museums here (Museo dell’Opera del Duomo).
Created by Lorenzo Ghiberti, these took 27 years to complete (also 27 years to restore later). The doors depict scenes of 10 stories from New Testament.

We walked towards another attraction of Florence, Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace). It is the City’s town hall with a large public square, Piazza della Signoria. This is where David was installed originally. Apart from the replica of David, there are many sculptures mounted here. The Piazza also houses an open air sculpture gallery.
Palazzo Vecchio, Piazza della Signora



Ahead we passed through short bylanes of Florence towards Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge). It was the only bridge in Florence till 1218. It is made of stone over the river Arno. There is a bust of Benvenuto Cellini, great Florentine sculptor. Many padlocks are seen on this bridge, mainly on the railing of this bust. Lovers fix these locks & throw its key into the river, thinking that it makes them eternally bonded. However, this is banned by the administration attracting a heavy penalty (in Euros).

Arched walkway near Ponte Vecchio

Love Padlocks
From here we walked towards the Railway Station. We had a Bullet Train to catch to Rome. Again walking through the Florentine lanes, we reached the station by 11 am. We had our train at 11.30 am. Our buses had already moved ahead to Rome in the morning itself carrying our luggage.

This was my first ride in the Bullet Train. It was different experience. The train covers about 270 kms in 1.5 hours. The max. speed it reached was 250 kmph. Normally, one doesn’t feel the speed inside; however at max speed, I felt like having ear blocks (like in flight).

The train cruised through the green meadows & beautiful scenes & reached Rome by 1 pm. Coming outside, our buses were waiting for us. We moved for lunch in an Indian restaurant. On the way, we passed through the iconic Colosseum, identity of Rome. It is huge & looks beautiful from outside. Tomorrow, we were going to have a look inside it. Post lunch, we started for Vatican City.

Vatican City is a country located within a city. It is a smallest country of the world – area of 110 acres & population of about 800. It is said to be the richest country per square foot. Home to Catholicism, it is the world’s holiest sites among Catholics. It is the spiritual centre of world’s Catholics. It is also world’s most powerful country because of its diplomatic & cultural influence. The Holy See, which held sovereignty of Vatican City, has diplomatic relations with almost all countries of the world.

The Pope (Bishop of Rome) is the Head of Vatican City & ex-officio leader of Catholic Church. He is believed to be successor to Saint Peter, one of the 12 Apostles of Jesus & the first Pope. Apart from spreading Christianity, Popes act in resolution of disputes, building interfaith dialogues, charitable works & defending human rights.

Vatican City has many religious & cultural sites including many gardens. The Vatican actually means Garden (see Vaatika in Sanskrit also). There are three major attractions to see here – St. Peter’s Basilica (with St. Peter’s Square), Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museums. There is a guided tour of 1.5 hours which covers these three. To visit here, make sure you cover your shoulders and knees. This is applicable to men, women & children.
Dome of St. Peter's Basilica - viewed from Museum terrace
We started from the Museums. Immense collections by various Popes over the centuries are on display here. Number of Sculptures and Paintings by various artists are on display. We could see some of them being cleaned & renovated by the workers here; this would also be a massive work. It is said that the Museums have 70,000 artifacts out of which 20,000 are no display.

Artifacts are lined on the walls as well as on ceilings with beautiful lightings. We passed through each room adoring these. One room was dedicated to maps, mostly of Italy and around. It is the world’s largest geographical study. There are paintings depicting Biblical stories & stories of Christianity made on cloth. The frescoes are too beautiful. They are so made that they seem very real; indeed give a 3D effect.


The Museums end into Sistine Chapel. After shuffling down walkways of Vatican Museums past statues, frescoes, crossing a long corridor & a stair, one reaches the entry to one of the creative explosions; greatest work of art in history, the Sistine Chapel.

Sistine Chapel is the part of official residence of Pope. Also, a site of Papal Conclave, a process of electing new Pope happens here. It is named after Pope Sixtus IV. However, it is famous for its art by famous artists. It actually is a Paint-House.

Tapestry (painted curtains) by Raphael on the walls seem so real, with its pleats. One level above, adorn the Biblical scenes on the life of Moses & Jesus. A level above are the paintings of 32 Popes. Beyond this, are the paintings which form the Ceiling of Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo.

The Ceiling was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 to 1512 under patronage by Pope Julius II. The paintings constitute scenes from Book of Genesis (1st Book of Bible), twelve Prophetic figures, Ancestors of Christ. Creation of Adam is one such iconic painting with its “hands of Adam & God” being reproduced in many imitations.

The wall behind the Altar depicts a large fresco with colorful paintings on blue background. It is the famous painting of The Last Judgment, again by Michelangelo. It was painted between 1536 and 1541 under commissioning by Pope Clement VII & Pope Paul III. The painting is huge, all over the wall with 391 figures & each one is unique. The painting is all about souls of humans who rise & descend to their fates as judged by Christ. There is The God in the centre with all figures surrounding Him. Michelangelo’s Revenge is one such painting famous for its story.

The paintings all over create a 3-D effect inside. Photography is prohibited. Even it is not allowed to talk loudly; the guards do interrupt in case you do so. But once inside, you agree that this place needs that silence to just look around peacefully and marinate all the art that is available around onto your mind. The place is a heaven for artists & historians. It is said that about 5 million people visit here every year to witness the art-fair which is on display since 5 centuries.

Out of Sistine Chapel, we moved towards one of the greatest attractions of Vatican, the place for which Vatican is known & famous for – St. Peter’s Basilica. It is the largest, the richest & by far the spectacular church in the whole world. It is said to have been constructed over the tomb of St. Peter. The High Altar inside the Church is built right above where St. Peter is buried.

Previously there used to be a Byzantine church built by Constantine (Emperor of Rome) in 349 AD. Over the years it fell apart & construction of Basilica started in 15th century & finished in 1626 (lasted for more than 100 years). The highlight of the Basilica (which now has become the identity of Vatican), the Dome is designed by Michelangelo; however, he was not alive when it got completed.

The inside of Basilica is huge & deep. High Altar is at the far end, with large Nave to walk towards, flanked by large decorated Columns & Arches on both sides; there are aisles on extreme both sides. The aisles have number of chapels lined up. There are about 100 tombs within the Basilica which includes those of 91 Popes & few others like a Roman Emperor Otto II and a Swedish Queen who converted to Catholicism to name a few.

After the entry, towards immediate right is another attraction of this place – Michelangelo’s Pieta. Pieta is the subject in Christianity depicting Virgin Mary cradling dead body of Jesus Christ. This sculpture by Michelangelo is unusual as he sculpted a very young & beautiful Mary for a mother of 33 year old son. The emotion of grief is clearly identified on her face & the flowing garments over her body seem so real. Completed between 1498 to 99, this is the only artwork by Michelangelo, which he has ever signed. Today the sculpture is protected by a bullet-proof glass panel.
Michelangelo's "Pieta"
Another main attraction is the design at the High Altar. With huge Dome above, a 4-pillared bronze frame designed by Bernini catches the eye. It is exactly above the burial place of St. Peter’s, serving a holy place. It is said to be largest bronze structure in world & is made by melting the bronze from the ceiling of Pantheon (temple in Rome).
High Altar
Once outside, what you see in front is the magnificent St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro). The Square was designed by Lorenzo Bernini. It was laid out between 1656 to 67. There are two sets of colonnades on either side in circular form; it is symbolic in such a way that the Church is opening its arms to welcome you. It has 284 columns with statues of 140 saints over it. At the centre is the Obelisk (Egyptian column) erected by Emperor Caligula. The Square was designed by Bernini around it more than 100 years later. Almost every important square in Rome has an Obelisk; all brought from Egypt by various Roman Emperors. There are two Fountains between the Obelisk & either colonnade. And the astounding part is both these Fountains are designed by different artists at different times. Carlo Maderno designed one Fountain. Bernini matched another Fountain on other side of Obelisk & designed his embracing colonnade accordingly.
St. Peter's Square (as seen from the Basilica)

St. Peter's Basilica, Bernini's fountain in foreground

Carlo Maderno designed the façade of the Basilica
Over its top are lined 
13 statues - 11 Apostles, Christ & John, the Baptist
Dome is designed by Michelangelo
This was the end of our Vatican Tour. Whole experience was as if going inside a Dan Brown book. After a shopping spree at the souvenir shop, we marched for an Italian Buffet Dinner. It was an experience; with names of dishes in Italian, hotel staff not knowing English, no identification of Veg & Non-veg (by the way Red & Green Dots are only seen in India; here food is food, there is nothing like veg & non-veg). Me, being a vegetarian, had tough time to choose & identify. Finally, I had to settle with desserts & ice creams.
Panorama - St. Peter's Basilica, Square & its embracing colonnades

February 11, 2017:
Today we were to experience the Power City of the world; the oldest Republic & the centre of the Empire which once ruled the whole world, well almost. In Rome, they say, the past is always present. The City is full of historical sites which give an idea to its visitor, about the Empire that was. The Roman Empire was among the most powerful economic, cultural, political and military forces in the world of its time. It was one of the largest empires in World history. There goes a saying “All roads lead to Rome”; and it was literally so with its boundaries surrounding Mediterranean Sea, constituting today’s Britain, Spain, Italy, Greece, parts of Africa & Asia upto the Middle East. It was said that about 21% of world’s population then, were Romans.
Castle of the Holy Angel - along the banks of River Tiber
Rome was founded sometime in 773 BC. Twin baby brothers, Romulus & Remus, were thought as a possible threat to his rule by their uncle Amulius. He had earlier displaced his brother, King Numitor, now ordered his guard to kill the twins. However, the guard didn’t have fortitude to kill the babies and hence he just left them to die in the forest on the banks of Tiber River. However, the babies survived. A She-wolf took care of them and nursed them till a herdsman found them. A She-wolf nursing a pair of human babies is a well known sculpture in Rome, since it is associated with its history of foundation.
Once adults, they decided to build a City of their own. However, they had a dispute in selecting the location. They argued & in turn Romulus killed Remus. He went on to build the City that he named it as Rome after himself.

Rome grew slowly & steadily. It was the largest city of the world between the period 100 BC to 400 AD. It was witness to the world events that changed the course of history – it became world’s first Republic in 509 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC (end of Republic era), followed by establishment of Roman Empire by Augustus, rise of Christianity in 1st century AD, Fall of Western Roman Empire in 5th century, followed by Middle Ages (Medieval Period) of 1000 years, Establishment of Papal States in 7th century AD, start of Renaissance with building of St. Peter’s Basilica in 14th century AD and then Unification of Italy in 1870 AD.

Post breakfast, we moved for the show of Time Elevator. It is a 4D-multisensory technique which takes you back 3000 years in history of Roman Empire. It was nice half an hour experience going back in time & witnessing the events as they unfold.

Then we started with our “Roaming around in Rome” – sight-seeing. Nearby was Monument dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, first King of united Italy (1861). It is largest monument in Rome. It appears gigantic, with wide stairs, large array of columns at the top, two symmetric statues of Goddess Victoria on each side. There is an equestrian sculpture of the King Emmanuel at the centre. Also present here is Tomb of Unknown Soldier built under statue of Goddess Roma. An eternal flame also burns by its side.

The monument overlooks a large square, Piazza Venezia. It once served as an Embassy of Republic of Venice. Hence the name. Italian dictator Mussoloni used to deliver speed from Palazzo Venezia (Palace of St. Mark – used later as Venetian Embassy).
Piazza Venezia

Ancient buildings Piazza Venezia, Trajan's Column on right
Piazza Venezia also has another distinctive architecture, Trajan’s Column. It was built by Emperor Trajan. It is a victory column which has the sculptures showing the events from war between Romans & Dacians. It is said that the column served like a newspaper – all events happening at the war were carved on the column run-time, which helped the citizens to understand war news.

Trajan's Column

Trajan's Column, with Monument of Victor Emmanuel II in background
Post lunch we visited the Colosseum, another Wonder of World. This was our 2nd in a single trip. Colosseum is an amphitheatre & was used for gladiatorial contests watched by Romans as a part of public entertainment. It was built by Emperor Vespasian, with its construction started in 72 AD & completed in 80 AD. It still is the largest amphitheater ever built. It is oval in shape & with seating capacity of about 45,000. The number was much less than the total population of London which was just a village at that time.

Gladiators who contested with each other or with wild animals were the slaves captured by Romans from faraway lands. It was their destiny to fight & live, until one is killed by another. Romans used to pay to watch these fights / games. Gladiators were spilling blood in the name of entertainment for centuries. But people of Rome were eager for bigger & bolder exhibition. Colosseum became their permanent & state-of-the art killing field. Colosseum also displayed naval battles. It had a mechanism to fill-in & drain-out bottom floors with water from aqueducts of Rome. Colosseum was in use for such spectacle till 6th century.

Below the main platform used to be the Hypogeum or under-stage (like a back-stage in case of Plays & Dramas). This was the place where Gladiators awaited for their turn to go up the platform for a fight. Wild animals were caged here. Prisoners who were to be executed also awaited their turn. The place had mechanized lifts & trap doors to enable the fighters & animals to suddenly appear on the battle arena.

The entry to the Colosseum used to be from many Arches at the ground floor. These arches were numbered in Roman script (seen even today) and like today’s stadiums, patrons could only enter inside with a ticket having numbers printed on them. Going through the arches, there is intricate network of corridors & staircases which take you to the relevant floor for watching the games. There were 140 drinking water fountains & 2 restrooms. There used to be a mechanism of retractable roof using curtains, wooden poles & ropes. The curtains could slide towards inner side as per the position of Sun providing required shade for the viewers. Mounting holes can be seen from outside surrounding the outer walls at the top.

There are remains of structure outside the Colosseum on the other side of the present road. It is believed to be the remains of the local shops selling food & goods items during the games.

Once inside, the seat arrangements can be seen encircling the central arena. At the centre once used to be a sand covered platform. Today what we see are the remains of Hypogeum.

Hollywood movie “Gladiator” have shown Colosseum in its actual use.

Its usage as a fight arena stopped after 6th century. It was severely damaged during a massive earthquake in 13th century. The damage to its outer wall can be still seen today. The stones which stumbled were used to construct other buildings in Rome elsewhere. Construction of Colosseum was such that stones & marble was fixed using bronze clamps over concrete & sand. Over the time, these stones & marble were stripped down & were used elsewhere. The bronze clamps were hacked out of the walls by robbers causing numerous scars to the building.

By the side of Colosseum, is the Arch of Constantine. It is a triumphal arch constructed to honor the victory of Emperor Constantine I in the year 315 AD.


There is one more archeological site near Colosseum, which was at one point the centre of Roman public life – Roman Forum (or just Forum). It is located between Palatine & Capitoline Hills. It was site where victory marches took place, public speeches & criminal trials happened. This is the place where people met & discuss; this is the reason why the online discussion places today are called Forum.
Roman Forum
It is a vast rectangular expanse excavated over time, located in middle of today’s modern Rome. The structures included places where the Senate met, Judicial buildings. There are remains of multiple Temples (of Saturn & Vesta) and Arches. Julius Caesar was burnt here (Temple of Caesar). Majority of buildings were demolished in 410 AD during sacking of Rome. Over the years, during Middle Ages, The Forum collapsed & got buried under earth & debris. It was only in 19th century, the excavation started.

From here we boarded our bus towards Circus Maximus, big brother to Colosseum. Prior to Colosseum becoming the venue for entertainment for Romans, Circus Maximus was the place for Chariot Races. It is shown extensively in Hollywood blockbuster, Ben Hur.

Situated between Palatine & Aventine Hills, it was said to accommodate 250,000 people – a quarter of Rome’s population at that time. It was built much before Colosseum in 6th century BC.
Circus Maximus
Ruins of Imperial Palaces on Palatine Hill in background
This ended our discovery of Rome for today. We had a Gala Dinner lined-up, being our last night in Italy.

February 12, 2017:
Today was our Day-2 for Roman Exploration. We got down from our bus near a place called Spanish Steps. These were built by French in Italian city of Rome; truly Globalization. These are called so because of Embassy of Spain located nearby. And so that square at the bottom of Spanish Steps is called as Piazza di Spagna. The area is also known for great English poet John Keats, who lived here.

Here we came across the first fountain of Rome, Fontana della Barcaccia (Fountain of Ugly Boat). This is a 16th century fountain designed by Bernini.
Rome is famous for its number of Fountains; almost every major piazza in Rome embellishes a fountain. Water for these fountains comes from several Aqueducts. Romans constructed these to bring water from distant sources into cities & towns through gravity. Some among these are the source of pure drinking water even today. Even after so many centuries, the water is still flowing from these adorning the beauty of the fountains.

We walked towards another beauty of Rome – it seemed for me as one of the most beautiful places in Rome – Trevi Fountain. It is a giant fountain with extravagant façade located at junction of three roads (hence the name). It was constructed in 17th century, designed by Nicola Salvi. It represents a scene from story of Romans locating a source of pure water to ancient Rome. For me, it is the most beautiful place I saw in Rome.



The fountain became an eminent attraction in Hollywood movie of 1950s, Three Coins In The Fountain. The movie had a plot where the three women characters throw coins in to the fountain waters to fulfill their wish to return to Rome. This movie made this coin throwing tale as a perpetual ritual for anyone visiting Trevi Fountain. Approx. 3000 Euros are collected in the fountain daily; these go to charity. It is a crime to steal coins thrown inside.

We walked towards Pantheon, considered to be oldest temple still in good shape. It is almost 2000 years old. Formerly a Roman Temple, it was later converted into a Church in 6th century. The present building was built some time in 2nd century AD by Emperor Hadrian. Previously, on the same site, there was a temple built by Emperor Augustus which was burnt in a fire.

Front façade with rows of large Corinthian columns and a cylindrical building behind (rotunda architecture) makes this a unique building; also not to forget a large dome at the top with an oculus (central opening). The building displays its ageing which is result of weathering as well as damages by humans (its bronze fittings were ripped off).

Once inside through the massive bronze doors, the space opens up in vast circular expanse. Beautifully decorated dome is with oculus in centre. Altars & Chapels are lined-up around the circle. Pantheon is a site of burial of important people – painter Raphael, two kings of Italy Emanuele II & Umberto I.


Front of Pantheon is graced with a fountain & surmounted by an Egyptian obelisk.

Next was Piazza Navona, one of the important public squares; I felt it to be one of the most happening places in Rome. It is an elegant square with a lively marketplace, glitzy fountains and European architectural buildings. Artists performing live music, doing live paintings (& selling them) adds a sparkle to the surroundings. Restaurants lined around the perimeter provide an opportunity to sip a coffee & have Pizza while you enjoy this Piazza.

The Piazza is elliptical in shape. This is because it was built on a 1st century AD Stadium of Domitian. It was used for athletic contests & could occupy 15 to 20,000 people. Piazza Navona with its 3 fountains & church were made later in 16th & 17th century.

Central fountain and a Church behind are the main attractions of Piazza Navona. Fountain of the Four Rivers designed by Bernini showcases 4 River Gods. They represent major rivers of 4 known continents of the time – Nile (Africa), Danube (Europe), Ganga (Asia) & Rio de la Plata (America). It was a moment of pride to see our Mother River, which we Indians have been worshipping, was selected by Bernini representing Asia in the 15th century. River God of Rio de la Plata is shown as fearing the façade of Church of Sant'Agnese. The Church was designed by Barromini, rival of Bernini. Tall Egyptian Obelisk is mounted on the rock centrally. There are two more fountains at each end – Fountain of Neptune & Moor Fountain – making this Piazza one of the most beautiful architectures.
River God of Ganga, with Church of Sant'Agnese in background
This was our end to the Roman Holiday. Rome has a history of 2500 years, it is said to be one of the oldest inhabited places. We spent about two full days to roam around in Rome. Hopefully, we covered important sites, though may not all; and also spent considerable time in important one’s – Vatican & Colosseum.

Rome, they say, was not built in a day & it can’t be seen in one either. Rome is a city best severed slowly like a glass of wine. And in case you miss something to see, toss a coin into Trevi Fountain for a guaranteed visit to Rome one more time.

Ciao, for now.


 Land Of The Royals - Mewar, Rajasthan - November 2016

पधारो म्हारे देश - this quote is epitomized with the land of Rajputana, now Rajasthan. If you wanna experience Royalty, Grandeur, Marvel, this is the place. Rajasthan is famous for its extravagant colors, veiled traditions and valor of Rajputs.

Rajasthan constitutes of two major regions – Mewad & Marwad. We planned to visit the Mewad part of it, a non-desert region.

We reached Jaipur by evening flight. Reaching our hotel, remaining evening was free. We just roamed around with a plan to explore this Pink City next day.

Jaipur, named after its founder Maharaja Jai Singh II, is the first Planned City of India. It was planned based on principles of Vaastu Shaastra. City Design is grid based with divisions into various blocks. Maharaja wanted to shift his Capital at Amer to accommodate growing population. Hence the present location of Jaipur was selected about 10 kms away. The City was founded in 17th century.

Jaipur is called as Pink City of India. However since we landed here, we didn’t see any Pink. The City was normal like any other city elsewhere. But, when we started for our sightseeing next day and as we entered the large Pink Gate, the architecture changed. Buildings were not Pink but Terra-cota colored. Names on the shops were of same style everywhere (Black Letters on a White background). All shops, houses, restaurants, lodges, even some temples were of same color. What we saw was the front facing parts of the building were Pink (Terra-cota). Buildings at the back within the alleys were of regular colors & design.

During the rule of Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh, City was painted Pink to welcome the Prince of Wales in 18th century. This Pink later on got changed to Brownish-Red or the Terra-cota color.

This is the old Jaipur City. It is covered with a wall from all sides with 8 large gates. Hence it is also referred to as Walled City. Outside these walls is the newly developed City, just like any other.

We started for the city sightseeing next morning.

November 7, 2016:
Amer palace is a place which by far is the best place to visit in Jaipur. Amer village at the foot of a hillock over which stands the magnificent walled palace was the original Capital of Kachwaha (Kushwaha) Dynasty / Clan.

The palace is accessible by vehicles or by elephant ride. Elephant ride costs around Rs. 1100 for two adults (one elephant). However it normally has long queue and is time consuming. But the experience of entering the palace on a royal safari would definitely be an experience of a lifetime. This ride is available only upto noon.  We went by our cab.
Elephant ride
The palace is built in four levels – Jalebi Chowk (main palace grounds), Diwan-e-Aam (Public Audience Hall), Diwan-e-Khaas or Sheesh-Mahal (private meeting place / chambers for Royals) and the Zenana or Women’s Quarters (for Royal Ladies & their attendants including mistresses & concubines).
Jalebi Chowk - with Diwan-e-Aam seen on left above & Ganesh Pol behind
As you enter the first gate (Suraj pol), there is the open area called the Jalebi Chowk. This used to be the place for gathering of Soldiers & the Armed Forces. Today, elephants reach till this point. Tickets for the Palace need to be purchased here – Rs. 100 for adults. We also hired a Guide for Rs. 200.
Jalebi Chowk
Climbing few steps one can reach second level. It houses the Diwan-e-Aam. The elevation actually is because of water storage tanks below. It is based on rain water storage concept. This area was open to general public. The King used to meet the people in his routine Darbar here.
Diwan-e-Aam
By the side of Diwan-e-Aam, there is a Hammaam and an exquisitely decorated large entrance gate, the Ganesh Pol, named because of Lord Ganesh painted at its top. This gate is the entry to the private chambers of the Royals, the third level.
Ganesh Pol
Art-work - Golden color (natural) within Ganesh Pol
As you pass through Ganesh Pol, a garden welcomes you. It was built on the lines of Mughal Garden with a fountain in the centre. On the left is the famous Sheesh-Mahal or Diwan-e-Khaas. It is also known as Jai Mandir. This is one of the most beautiful & awe-inspiring constructions of the Palace. It is exquisitely embellished with glass inlaid panels & multi-mirrored ceilings. Raja Man Singh built & completed it in 1727.
Multiple reflections of a candle light through thousands of mirrors would have been a sight to savor. Somewhere it is mentioned as “glittering jewel box in flickering candle light’. Same can be witnessed to some extent by light a mobile torch.
It reminds the Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya song from Hindi film Mughal-e-Aazam. It is wrongly mentioned that it was shot here; actually the Sheesh-Mahal in that song is an artificial set.
There is a Sheesh-Mahal in Agra Fort; and a Kaanch Mandir in Indore. However, this one is far better maintained.
Garden in front of Sheesh Mahal
Diwan-e-Khaas (Sheesh Mahal)
Mirror / Glass work - inside of Diwan-e-Khaas
Ahead is the Zenana. Way for this part is a small passage without steps to ascend or descend. It had slope with textured floorings. It is said that the Royal Ladies, during their marriage, wore studded Royal Dresses along with splendid gold ornaments. All this weighed about 20-50 kgs. The woman couldn’t walk wearing so much. So she was brought inside on a wheeled chair or a Doli.
Raja Man Singh had twelve wives. This part of palace houses 12 quarters, 1 for each wife (3 on each side forming a square) with a separate bathing & toilet facilities. These chambers had provision for their maids also. The central square has a pillared pavilion. This was used as a meeting venue for the ladies.
It is said that Queens’ Quarters were interlinked to the King’s Quarter with secret passages. King visited any of the Queens of his choice; no one knew to whom the King visited. It is said that King was identified in a Room where the Beeda (or Paan) is ordered / provided.
Pillared Pavillion
Amer was ruled by Kachwaha’s – they are supposed to be the descendents of Lord Ram from his son Kush.
The area around present day Amer & Jaipur was known as Dhundhar in 10th century. It was ruled by the Meena clan. Rana Kankal Dev of Kachawaha Dynasty destroyed sovereignty of Meenas & formed their Capital here. He also constructed Ambikeshwar Temple. Name Amer is said to be derived from it. It is also said that Amer is derived from Amba Mata of Meena clan.
Amer town - below Amer Fort
As soon Capital was formed, they started constructing fortified walls. This was the birth of Amer Fort. For the next 700 years Amer remained capital of Kachwahas. As the time passed and generations changed, Amer developed & became stronger.

India witnessed continuous attacks from Persians, Turks, Mongols, Afghans. Many invaders raided this land in the form of Khiljis, Tughlaks & Lodhis. But Amer stood by it all protecting its people.

The landscape changed in 16th century by arrival of Mughals. In 1526, Mughal Emperor Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi at Panipat. And this marked the beginning of Mughal Empire in Delhi.

Rajputs formed a coalition against this new invasion. On 17 March 1527, Rajputs & Babur came face to face. Babur won this battle too & marked a shadow of Mughals on Rajputana.

Ahead in the history, Kachwahas became the first allies of Mughals in Rajputana. Raja Bharmal proposed to offer his daughter’s hand (Princess Jodha) to Emperor Akbar in marriage in 1562.

Bharmal’s grandson Raja Man Singh I became a trusted general in Akbar’s court. He was instrumental in development of Amer Palace inside the Fort. His grandson Mirza Raja Jai Singh (Jai Singh I) further developed Amer. Diwan-e-Aam was built by him making it equivalent to that in Agra Fort. Maharashtrians know him for his Treaty of Purandar with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

History changed its course once again. In 17th century, Mughal Empire started to diminish; Marathas had started to flourish. Sawai Jai Singh II (grandson of Jai Singh I) decided to develop a new place as Capital for the Kingdom. On 18 November, 1727 foundations of Jaipur were laid. Jai Singh II was an expert in Science & Astrology. Jaipur is India’s First Planned City. Jantar Mantar (the oldest observatories) of Delhi, Jaipur, Banaras, Ujjain & Mathura are the ideologies of Jai Singh II. It would not be wrong to say that, 300 years ago Jai Singh II scripted a philosophy of Modern India.

After 600 years, glory of Amer gradually receded to the new capital, Jaipur. Jaipur went on to become Capital of modern day Rajasthan State in the Indian Union. Amer still remains strong overlooking the development of Jaipur into one of the important cities of India.
Jaigad Fort - as seen from Amer Fort
There is Sound & Light Show in the evening which depicts the full history of the region with fascinating Lighting of the Fort Walls. The story telling with powerhouse music & song sequences make lasting impression. There are two shows of 45 mins., first in English & then Hindi. The show is fully worth of its ticket price of Rs. 250. Only drawback is one would have to comeback all the way from Jaipur in the evening to watch this show.

After our Amer Fort in the morning, we went to a National Handloom Shop. Normally Guides after their tour take you to such shops. This is a part of their business plan. However, purchasing of items from there is not compulsory.

Our visit here helped us gain some knowledge about the printing of cloth by natural colors. Most common item they show is the Jaipuri Rajai. Apart from it, there were other goods like Sarees, Bed-sheets, Baandhani Dress Material, Items with Precious Stones, etc.

After a short visit here, we returned back to Jaipur for the visit of City Palace. City Palace is complex of multiple buildings (Palace, Durbar, Museum). It was built by Sawai Jai Singh II when he shifted their Capital from Amer to Jaipur.
City Palace - Entry
Entry ticket for adults is Rs. 130 while for Children it is Rs. 70. There are multiple options for tickets like Gallery Viewing, Night Viewing, Special Ticket for Chandra Mahal & also a comprehensive ticket for many monuments. The most common is the 130-70 mentioned above.

As one enters inside, there is a grand pink walled courtyard with a central pillared hall. This is Diwan-e-Aam. It has marbled flooring with crystal chandeliers on the ceiling. There are few arms, guns on display. Two large silver urns catch the attention. These are called as Ganga-jallee. They hold a Guinness World Record as world’s largest silver vessels. Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II got these made to carry water of River Ganga with him to England during his visit in 1901 (for King Edward VII’s coronation). He thought it to be religious sin to consume English water.



Diwan-e-Aam





Through one large marble gate one enters the other side of this complex which houses Chandra Mahal. It grabs the easy attention being tallest building of the complex and also not Red in color. There are 3-4 exquisitely carved gates. The one through which we come is the Peacock Gate, the best amongst all. Royal Family still lives in the part of Chandra Mahal.
Chandra Mahal
Peacock Gate
Coming back to the main courtyard next to visit is the Sabha Niwas (or Diwan-e-Khaas). It is kept & maintained in the condition as it used to be in those days of ceremonial assemblies. The flooring has rich Kashmiri Carpets, ceiling are adorned with chandeliers; the pillars are donned with the flags showing emblems of erstwhile State of Jaipur. Walls are mounted with life-size paintings of previous Kings. The hall has a gallery on one side for Royal Women to view the proceedings without being seen.

Next is a Museum which houses Royal Costumes & Accessories. It is housed in what is called as Mubarak Mahal.
After City Palace, we moved towards Jantar Mantar which is just outside. It is a complex which houses collection of astronomical instruments. These were built by Sawai Jai Singh II, who himself had immense knowledge in astrology.
Jantar Mantar in front, City Palace Tower behind & Nahargadh Fort at far behind
There are about 19 astronomical instruments. It is better to hire a guide. The charge is Rs. 200. But, this will at least help in understanding these instruments.

The most famous is the Samrat Yantra, the world’s largest sundial which measures time at an interval of 2 seconds. The Guides show the calculation which shows accurate time with backlash of 10 minutes. This difference is due to compensation for the longitude difference between Jaipur & Allahabad (longitude reference line for IST).
Samrat Yantra, The Sun Dial
From here we returned back to our hotel. On the way we had a photo-stop at Hawa Mahal, the iconic identity to the city of Jaipur. Hawa Mahal, meaning Palace of Winds, was constructed for the Royal Ladies to observe the Street Festivities & in a way take part in them. Also to observe the everyday life on the Street below. It was constructed in such a way that they could observe all happenings below while unseen from outside.

It is a 5 storied structure in the form of Lord Krishna’s Crown. There are about 900 windows, small & large, with intricate latticework. The lattice helps to maintain the privacy within while allowing cool air to flow around causing the air-conditioning effect. Hence the name.

Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh (grandson of Sawai Jai Singh II).

November 8, 2016:
In the morning we started for Ranthambore National Park, a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger of Govt. of India. It is one of the largest National Parks in North India & is situated about 15 kms from Sawai Madhopur. Distance between Jaipur & Sawai Madhopur is about 150 kms.

We started at about 9 am. After a breakfast stop, we reached our hotel in Sawai Madhopur at 12 noon. After Check-in formalities, lunch & a brief rest, we started for our Jungle Safari at 2 pm.

There are two modes of Safari, by a 20 seater Canter or 6 seater Gypsy. We opted for a Gypsy (cost is Rs. 5000). Normally a Gypsy goes far in the interiors than a Canter. Also, too many people in a Canter may also create lot of noise.

The wild life sanctuary is about 15 kms from Sawai Madhopur. Safari is accompanied by a Driver and a Guide. The driver drove us till the entry gate. A guide was allotted to us here. After basic formalities, we entered inside.

The Sanctuary is divided zones. We went inside Zone-8. Zone 8 had a Tigress & her two Cubs (Male & Female), the guide explained. I am not aware how these zones are selected; or whether we can select any specific zone we want.

The forest here is not that dense (when compared with Jim Corbett National Park). At least, not in this zone. It is said that chances of spotting a Tiger here are more; maybe this is the reason.

Immediately, we came across the common members of the Jungle – herd of Deer, Nilgai and Peahen (unfortunately, no Peacock). A little bit inside, the Guide was aware that a Tiger had killed a Nilgai in the morning; and had kept his Kill. He was anticipating that the Tiger might come to eat his Kill. We were just roaming around the place. He even showed us the Carcass about 100 meters away (which we could not have identified otherwise).

Since there were no signs, our Guide decided to move away to some another area. And the oncoming Gypsy guide informed us that Tiger is spotted near his Kill.
Tailing The Tiger
The way our driver has U-turned the vehicle & he drove it on those bumpy roads, we still have Goosebumps even today. This will be remembered for another reason; I came to know later that my wallet has lost. I am sure it fell off in the jungle during this rollercoaster.

And we spotted Him – 18 month old Male Tiger Cub. He wanted to go to his Kill. But he was taking his own sweet time, giving us a full opportunity to observe him. He was totally careless about large crowd gathered around him. He damned nothing & truly showing a spirit of the King of the Jungle. Initially he rested under a tree, then marched slowly & stopped again few meters ahead. Then he disappeared from our sight as he moved much ahead, crossed the road and came towards his kill (and in our view). For next half an hour, he savored his dinner. Finally, at 5 pm our time came to end and hence we started off. He was still there.


This was an awesome experience. Trailing a Tiger for about half an hour, then spotting him & finally watching him for the next whole one hour. My previous two Safaris didn’t succeed in spotting a Tiger (Jim Corbett & Periyar). This time we were lucky.

Once the news about Tiger Spotting spread, there were around 10-15 Gypsys in the area. And actually, He just didn’t cared.

It is advisable that one should leave immediately after 5 pm because later on all the Gypsys start to move out making the environment heavily dusty.

Two big blows came up. We came to our hotel & I came to know that I have lost the wallet (cash of about Rs. 3000, Credit Cards & Driving License). Then we were relaxing and another big blow came-up – Demonetization by our PM.

November 9, 2016:
In morning after a quick breakfast, we started off with most of our cash in 500s & 1000s. We witnessed our share of hardships – problem at Toll Plazas, Restaurant not accepting 500s & 1000s & also not having Card facility, a very brief Raasta Roko by truckers in front of Petrol Pump.

Our destination was Udaipur, however on the way we were to visit the mighty Chittorgarh. It is about 300 kms from Sawai Madhopur.

There goes a saying in Rajputana - गढो में गढ़ चित्तौड, बाकी सब गढ़ाईया (Chittod is the ONLY Fort; everything else are just the hillocks). Chittorgarh indeed is one of the largest fort in India (some say even Asia).

Chittorgarh has a magical confluence of Bhakti & Shakti Movement. It is associated with two of the great human beings in Indian History. Saint Meerabai who led the Bhakti tradition & Maharana Pratap who cherished a dream of reconquering Chittorgarh from Akbar.

It was initially named Chitrakut after its founder Chitrangada Mori. In 7th century, it came under possession of Bappa Rawal, founder of Mewar Kingdom. With brief interruptions, the Fort remained in possession of Mewar Kingdom & was their Capital for next 8 centuries.

The fort is a witness to 3 Jauhars – the ultimate sacrifice. If Rajputs were attacked by enemy, and there were no chance of survival, the men-folk used to go ahead with suicide attacks with a motive to cause maximum damage to the enemy & their women back home committed mass self-immolation to avoid dishonor at the hands of enemy.

In 1303, Rani Padmini (wife of Rawal Ratan Singh) led first Jauhar of Chittorgarh when Allauddin Khilji led a siege.
2nd Jouhar was led by Rani Karnawati (widow of Rana Sanga) in 1535 when the kingdom was attacked by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. There is a legend that Rani Karnawati had sent a Rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun for assistance. Humayun even responded, but could not reach in time.
3rd time again, Chittorgarh had to witness another unfortunate Jauhar. This time it was when Akbar attacked in 1567.

Chittorgarh is witness to such bravery & sacrifices for freedom. Amer which did peace treaties with Mughals, Chittorgarh fought till the last becoming a ruined citadel.

Rana Kumbha ascended to the throne in 14th century. Mewar flourished during his reign. He built many forts in the kingdom. He built Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) to commemorate his victory over combined forces of Malwa & Gujarat.

During 16th century, Mughals had started to gain their entry & establish presence in India. Rana Sanga led a combined Rajput forces against Babur, but was defeated. His son Rana Udai Singh was taken to safety at Bundi along with his nursemaid Panna Dai. He was attacked by his uncle Banbir to gain the throne; Panna Dai sacrificed her own son & saved the life of heir to the throne. He was coronated as Rana in 1540. During 1567, when Akbar invaded Chittorgarh, he shifted the Mewar Capital to Udaipur. He felt the need on account of multiple attacks on Chittorgarh & emergence of artillery warfare. A more secure place was required as a Capital.

His son, Maharana Pratap, acceded as the King in 1572. He devoted his whole life in getting Chittorgarh back to its glory. He fought with Akbar all through. There was time when all his territories (Udaipur, Chitttod, Kumbhalgad) were captured by Mughals & he lived hiding within jungles & mountains; even survived on bread made of wild grass.

The might of Chittorgarh can be visible from the road as we reach nearer to the Chittod town. The Fort is vastly spread; however, not very high. The mighty fortified walls are clearly visible a artistic tower.

Vehicles can go upto the top. The road passes through 7 gates – Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Jodla Pol, Laxman Pol & Ram Pol (the main gate). However, this was not the main entry route. The main gate of the Fort is on opposite side – Suraj Pol. This route has steps till the top.

Entry ticket is Rs. 15 per adult & Rs. 20 per vehicle. We also hired a Guide; charges were Rs. 750 (Rs. 500 for a short tour).

After passing through Ram Pol, first site is the Kumbha Palace. Most of it is in ruins. Ruins of Diwan-e-Aam & Diwan-e-Khaas are also seen. Most of the area is now converted into a garden.
Kumbha Palace - now in ruins



Kumbha-Shyam Temple & Meera Temple
Ahead from here is the temple complex – Meera Temple & Kumbha-Shyam Temple. These have exquisite carvings on them. However, these are severely damaged by several Mughal attackers. Faces of all sculptures are damaged.
Saint Meera-bai used to worship Lord Krishna here. The famous tale of Meera surviving after drinking poison took place here.
Kumbha-Shyam Temple is dedicated to Lord Varah. Both these temples were built during reign of Rana Kumbha. However, the main idols of both temples were taken to Udaipur, to safeguard them against constant attacks.


Vijay Stambha is one structure which is one of the identities to Chittorgarh. This 9 storeyed Victory Monument was constructed by Rana Kumbha to celebrate his victory over Mahmud Khilji led armies of Malwa & Gujarat. The tower is dumb-bell shaped with narrowing in centre & spreading out at bottom & top. This type of design is unique for a tower. It is decorated with thousands of sculptures outside as well as inside.
It is 37 meters tall & can be reached at top through 150 steps; however, at this time entry inside was not allowed due to some restoration work.
The area surrounding Vijay Stambha is where the famous Jauhar led by Rani Padmini took place.
Famous song of Hindi Film “Guide” was shot here – “Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai”.








Area by the side of Vijay Stambha where Jauhar took place
Finally, we reached the most famous highlight of this Fort, Rani Padmini Palace. The legend has made this place eternal in the history.
Rani Padmini Palace on left; Jal Mahal on right
Allauddin Khilji was fascinated by the stories of beauty of Rani Padmini. He attacked Chittorgarh & laid a siege. But when he realized that it is almost impossible to win Chittorgarh, he sent a message to the King, Rawal Ratan Singh. He proposed his wish to see the Queen once, since he has heard of her beauty; after this, he will leave. After much deliberation, Ratan Singh agreed; but to see the Queen in a reflection. This would fulfill Allauddin’s wish as well maintain the veil tradition of a woman.

Arrangements were made in Rani Padmini’s Palace. Mirror was placed in such a way that the Rani Padmini would be sitting about 80 feet away on the steps of Jal-Mahal. Allauddin could view her face reflecting over the water surface onto the mirror. However, the arrangement was such that direct viewing was not possible. Allauddin was told that if he tried to bypass this arrangement, he would be killed.

After Allauddin saw the Queen, while he was returning back, he deceitfully captured Ratan Singh. He demanded Rani Padmini to be handed over to him to sought release of the King. Rajput soldiers attacked Khilji’s camp in palanquins (thought to be of Rani Padmini’s assemblage) and rescued Ratan Singh. The battle that ensued resulted into death of Ratan Singh & a certain defeat of the Rajputs. Since, the defeat was evident, Rani Padmini led first Jauhar of this fort. All men led suicide missions to cause maximum damage. It is said that when Khilji entered the fort he could just see a mass pyre of thousands of women.

However, there is a debate on truth of this Mirror / Reflection Story. This forms the basis of an epic poem Padmavat by Malik Muhammad Jayasi. Doubt is because this poem was written about 250 years after the actual incidence in the year 1303. Secondly, Allauddin Khilji had attacked Chittorgarh twice before this, since year 1299. Both times he suffered massive defeats at the hands of Rajputs. So there was no need for Rajputs to give-in for his inappropriate demand during his 3rd attack.

Rani Padmini’s Palace seems to be very recent structure. It was re-built very recently in 19th century. The legend of Rani Padmini’s glimpse to Allauddin Khilji can be witnessed here with placement of Mirror.

From here we moved towards other side of Fort. It has the main entrance of the Fort – Suraj Pol.
View from Suraj Pol, the other side of Fort
Apart from these, there are many structures which we gave a miss – Kirti Stambha, Jain Temple, Kalika Mata Temple, Fateh Prakash Mahal. The Fort is once said to have 84 water bodies which were the primary source for an army of 50,000 people. Now 22 of them are now present. Most famous amongst them is the Bheemlat Kund – formed by Bheema when he struck his foot here.
At present there are about 400 people leaving on the Fort.
The Fort is Fish-shaped & is divided into three main parts – Govt. Buildings on one side, all the attractions & sight-seeings in the centre & a Deer Park towards other end.

After this trip to glorious past, we commence our onward journey to Udaipur, about 120 kms away.

November 10, 2016:

The main attraction in Udaipur is its City Palace. This City Palace is divided into 3 parts – one is where the Royal Family still live, second is converted in to a Star Hotel & the third portion is open to Public. There is even a School inside.

The City Palace is built on the banks of Pichola Lake. Though the construction started in 1553 by Maharana Udai Singh II (founder of Udaipur), it has been regularly developed by series of various Rulers for the next 400 years. The Palace is built around a small hillock; though it doesn’t seem so as you enter. But as you rise till the fourth floor, which seems a terrace, there are large trees over here. It seems a surprise that such large trees have grown on a terrace; actually these trees are on this hillock.
Surprise, Surprise - Trees on the 4th Floor
Entrance to the City Palace is through large triple-arch gate – Tripolia. Entry ticket for Adult is Rs. 250, for Child is Rs. 100 & for Camera is Rs. 250. We also hired a Guide for Rs. 250.

When passed through Tripolia Gate, there is a open courtyard – Manak Chowk. This used to be Diwan-e-Aam. From here we entered inside. There is a network of narrow passages which take us through assortment of courtyards, pavilions, terraces, balconies, corridors, rooms & even gardens built by various Rulers over a period of time. From outside it looks like a flamboyant building with artistic domes, towering towers & beautiful arches. It is an architectural marvel of Rajasthan & even largest palace in the state. It took us a little more than 2 hours to complete this tour.

The palace has a gallery dedicated to Maharana Pratap; with his weapons & armour, photos & paintings, maps depicting Battle of Haldighati & information about his beloved horse, Chetak.

Few noteworthy palaces and chambers are Mor Chowk (also used to be Diwan-e-Khaas) – has elaborate designs of three Peacocks depicting three seasons; these are crafted with 5000 glass pieces, Sheesh Mahal – known for its mirror designs, Dilkhush Mahal – with its multi-colored glass windows creating a sense of joy as you enter, Moti Mahal – decorated with mirrors & tiles.
Mor Chowk







The view from inside is mesmerizing – Udaipur city on one side & Lake Pichola on other. Lake Pichola is the primary lake of Udaipur (also called as City of Lakes). It is called so because it is behind the City Palace (पीछे).
Lake Pichola
Udaipur City
During entry inside the Palace at Manak Chowk we saw some preparations going on – a Shamiyana being erected – like some function. When enquired with our Guide, he informed these are the wedding preparations. The Palace is available for Wedding Celebrations at the cost of about Rs. 1.25 Crore for 3 days of ceremony package (liquor extra).

Near City Palace is Jagdish Temple, dedicated to Lord Jagannath. Presence of such large temple with exquisite sculptures is hard to believe in a crowded locality around. It was built by Maharana Jagat Singh in 1651. Need to climb about 30-odd large steps to reach. It is said to be largest temple of Udaipur.

City Palace is the major & most visited tourist attraction of Udaipur. It is also a time consuming place, if decided to cover it in detail.

After our lunch, we moved for a Puppet Show at Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal. It has museum which displays everything about Puppets. Apart from Strings Puppets, there are Rod Puppets, Shadow Puppets, Water Puppets, Finger Puppets, Hand Puppets. I saw many for the first time. There were Puppets from various Regions of India and also from other Countries. There is a Puppet Theatre where Puppet Shows are held every half an hour. Duration is about 20 mins.

And all this for a meager ticket of Rs. 40. I thought the institute is doing a commendable job in keeping this old art form alive. However, the condition of Museum needs an improvement.

For the evening, we had two options – Light & Sound Show at City Palace or Rope-way Ride. Since we had seen L&S Show at Jaipur, we preferred Rope-way Ride.

By the banks of Doodh Talai (Lake) a Rope Way is constructed towards a hillock. Tickets are Rs. 100 for adult & Rs. 50 for child. Ticket is for return trip. A short ride of 2-3 minutes is beautiful, with splendid view of Doodh Talai, Lake Pichola, City Palace and Jag Mandir. Once on top, the view of Jaipur on other side is also worth watching.
Doodh Talai in foreground, Lake Pichola on left & City Palace on right
This is the best place to watch a sunset with setting of Lake Pichola & its islands in the fore.
The Panorama
At the top, there is a canteen to have a cup of coffee & snacks. A few steps above is the Karni Mata Temple (Mansha Poori Karne-wali Maa). Also a Dargah is present.



After a tiring tour, we retired back to our hotel. There are few more attractions in Udaipur which we skipped for paucity of time – Saheliyon Ki Bari, Vintage Car Museum, Bagore Ki Haveli (Cultural Program), Light & Sound Show.

November 10, 2016:

Morning, we started for Ajmer & Pushkar; sort of twin cities with twin religious importance. Ajmer is about 260 kms from Udaipur & Pushkar is 11 kms further.

Ajmer, originally Ajaymeru, is the city of Prithviraj Chauhan. It was the Capital of Chahamana (Chauhan) Dynasty. Ajaymeru Fort was built in 8th century by King Ajayaraja I while the city was built gradually over the period, finally developed into capital by Ajayaraja II. Finally in 1192, it came under Muslim rule after defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan against Muhammad of Ghori.

Today, Ajmer is famous for Dargah Ajmer Sharif, shrine of Sufi Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti. Moinuddin Chisti was born in Afganistan & was a direct descendent of Prophet Mohammad. He came to India after a dream in which The Prophet guided him to do so. He reached Ajmer & settled here. He garnered substantial following. He died in 12th century in Ajmer; his tomb is the famous Dargah Sharif.

It is from here that various disciples branched out & the Chisti Order was spread far & wide in South Asia. Nizamuddin Dargah in Delhi is dedicated to one such disciple. Ajmer Sharif the Principle Dargah among several Dargahs established from Sindh in Pakistan upto Bengal in east & Deccan Plateau in South.

During reign of Akbar in 15th century, Ajmer & the Tomb of Moinuddin Chisti emerged as a popular pilgrimage site. Akbar himself, along with his wife, used to come here from Agra to Ajmer every year as a vow when he prayed for a son. The large pillars (minars) are constructed at every 2 miles (3 kms) along the entire way from Agra to Ajmer. These pillars mark the place of rest where royal pilgrims halted every day.

November 11, 2016:

In the morning, we started for Pushkar, about 11 kms from Ajmer. It is renowned for its Brahma Temple which is said to be the only one in the world. Actually, it is one of the very few temples of Brahma. It is one of the oldest existing cities of India. It is referred a Teerth-Raj – King of Pilgrimage Sites.

Pushkar is also famous for its lake – Pushkar Lake. As per mythology, it was formed from tears of Lord Shiva. When Goddess Sati died, Lord Shiva cried so much for so long & his tears formed two lakes – one is in Pakistan (Katas Raj Temple) while other is here in Pushkar.
It is also said that Lord Brahma wanted to perform a Yagna. While searching for a place he came across a demon, Vajranash, who was killing people. Using a Lotus, Brahma killed the demon. The pieces of Lotus Flower fell down and formed a Lake – Pushkar (Pushpa-Flower + Kar-Hands). To perform Yadna, Brahma didn’t had his wife, Savitri, along. Hence he married a Gurjar girl, Gayatri. This angered Savitri & she cursed Brahma that he will be worshipped only at Pushkar & nowhere else. Hence it is said that Lord Brahma’s temple is only at Pushkar.
The Lake is surrounded with about 50 ghats. Pilgrims use these to take the sacred bath. The area is flocked by many priests who offer to perform Poojas, Shradhs, etc. I had a feeling that everything had gone commercial. They were trying to trick the tourists into getting some pooja done & extort money in the form of Dakshinas.

Brahma Temple is just like any other. Situated inside busy market place, this 14th century temple doesn’t seem any special. Actually, my perception of this temple being only one in the world was very different. Though the present temple is comparatively recent one, the original was said to be built 2000 years ago. The temple is constructed on high plinth accessible through large marble steps. The main temple structure inside is colorful, with blue pillars & red dome. The principal deity of the temple is Lord Brahma with his second wife Gayatri. His first wife Savitri is said to have left after cursing him; her temple is on a hill nearby.
Market around Brahma Temple
Another attraction of this place is the Pushkar Camel Fair (or Pushkar ka Mela). It is an annual festival lasting for 5 days from Kartik Ekadashi to Kartik Poornima (normally in the month of November). It is said to be one of the world’s largest camel fairs.
Apart from a Camel & Livestock fair, it is famous for various competions like Camel races, longest moustache & even a Cricket match nowadays.
There are multiple roadside shops which attract men, women & kids alike.

By afternoon, we started for our return journey. On our way back, we came across a place called Budha Pushkar. It is a lake, which was dried-up at this time. It is a Holy Lake whose historicity is said to be more ancient than even that of the much revered Pushkar Lake.


We had over evening flight for home from Jaipur. We reached Jaipur (about 150 kms) by about 5 pm. By 10 pm we were home, thus ending our journey to this Royal Land.



4 comments:

  1. Nice travelogue. I appreciate the account and photographs. Made me nostalgic. Good work, keep travelling.

    Reply
  2. Good post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Appreciate it! rajasthan election 2018

    Reply
  3. Land of Rajasthan is actually Royal.. When you travel around forts in Rajasthan you feel Royal and better..
    I am looking to buy a Land in Rajasthan

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