Gujrat Rajshtan Historical Places and forts

 http://bharatrath.blogspot.com/2012/04/historical-places-in-gujarat.html

HISTORICAL PLACES IN GUJARAT

Beautiful rivers, sandy beaches, lively temples, ancient cave paintings, natural caves, colorful fairs, fun-filled festivals, artistic and historical museums, and a powerful Industrial sector and historical murals Welcoming the tourists you to Gujarat in the western part of India.

Ahmedabad
The former capital of Gujarat, Ranked 3rd in Forbes 2010 list for the World’s fastest growing cities, Ahmedabad is the administrative centre of the state. Ahmedabad was founded by Sultan Ahmed Shah on 22nd February, 1411. Here you can see a mix of Hindu craftsmanship and Islamic architecture in the historical monuments. Victoria Gardens, Kankaria Lake, Gandhi Aashram, Bhadra Fort, Sidi Sayed Mosque, Akshardham Temple and Vaishnodevi Temple, Jama Masjid, Parimal Garden in Ellis Bridge area, Shri Swaminarayan Temple. Also a splendid sight of Sabarmati River and the adjoining bridges can be enjoyed from the coastal areas of the city of Ahmedabad.

Surat
Situated on the banks of Tapti River, Surat is another commercial capital of the state, known for its textile and diamond business. The Chintamani Jain Temple, exquisite in its wooden carvings and paintings is a place of huge interest and the ancient Dutch gardens is a famous attraction. You can also find a lot of beaches in Surat city like Suvali, Hazira and Dandi beach, where one can enjoy the peace and isolation, away from the city hustle-bustle or you can enjoy the charm and beauty of a hill station, in Saputara on the Sahyadri hills.

Gandhinagar
Gandhinagar is the biggest city in Gujarat and it is the capital city as well. This city is well planned and named after Mahatma Gandhi and to reach here you need to travel only 23-25 km from Ahmedabad. The places of interest here are, Akshardham Temple, Adalaj Ni Vav, Sarita Udyan, Deer Park (Indroda Park), Dinosaurs Park and Punit van-a botanical garden.

Vadodara
Formerly known as Baroda,famous as the cultural capital of the state, the city of Vadodara is located on the banks of River Vishwamitri. The few best places that one can see in Baroda are the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda and the Lakshmi Vilas Palace, famous for its Venetian mosaic-floor, Belgium stained glass windows and delicate decorative work on the walls. One section of the palace has been transformed into a museum , where various art works belonging to the Royal family are displayed along with the paintings of Raja Ravi Varma.

Patan
This district is located in North Gujarat and surrounded by Banaskantha district, Mehsana district, Surendranagar district and Kutch District. Established in 2000, the tourist sites which you can visit here are Rani ki Vav, Bhimdev, sahasralinga talav, Mahavir Swami Derasar and Siddhapur.

Jamnagar
Earlier known as Nawanagar and later substantially built by Maharaja Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji in 1920, this city is also known as Oil City of India. Located at the south of Gulf of Kiutch there are various places to see like Darbargadh Palace, Lakhota Fort and lake, Willingdon Crescent, Pratap Vilas Palace, Kotha Bastion and Bhujio Kotho.

Pavagadh
Famous for the Mahakali Temple, Pavagadh attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. It is the gateway to Panchmahal and influenced by the tribal group of Bhils. The places to visit here are Machi Haveli, Raval Palace and Dudhia Tala.

Champaner
Only 47 km from Vadodara this is a historical city of Gujarat and founded by Vanraj Chavda in the 8th century. The award winning film Laagan was shot in one of the village in Champaner. Here you can see three fortification bases Champaner, Pavagadh and Machi. The other places to see are Gates Halol gate, Delhi gate, Chhota Udepur, Jambu Ghoda and Laxmi Vilas Palace.

Saputara
The hill resort located in the Sahyadri Range, Saputara means The Abode of Serpents. As per the Hindu mythology, Lord Ram spent his 11 years of exile in the dense forests of Saputara. There is a deity of a serpent (snake) placed on the banks of the river Sarpaganga. Local tribal folks pay worship to this serpent god and celebrate festivals like Holi. Here you can visit Vansda National park, Purna Sanctuary, Gira falls and Mahal Bardipura forest.

Rajkot
Along the bank of Aji and Nyari River, Rajkot is the fourth largest city in Gujarat. Its a very important tourist destination as well. There are many important places that you can visit during your trip o the city of Rajkot. This is because the city of Rajkot is deeply immersed in the local culture, and there are also many monuments and museums of public interest in Rajkot. There are several landmarks, which makes the city unique by itself, like Kaba Gandhi’s Gate, which is Mahatma Gandhi’s old ancestral home. This was built during 1880 and stands tall till date. This house has now been converted into a museum, Watson Museum, Lang Library, Gebanshah Pir Dargah, Hashanshah Pir Dargah and Turkibapu’s Dargah, Jagat Mandiris a very beautiful temple that is dedicated to Shri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa..

Dwarka
It is believed that Dwarka is the dwelling place of Lord Krishna. Situated along the coast of Arabian Sea, the Dwarakadhish Temple is the main attraction of the Dwarka, Temple is rich in architectural value because of various sculptures and carved pillars. Here you can also see the convergence of River Gomti and Arabian Sea.

Bhavnagar
Bhavsinhji Gohil founded this city in 1723 AD and today it is an important tourist destination. 228 km away from the capital city, Bhavnagar is the fifth largest city of Gujarat. The main tourist attraction here are Takhteshwar Temple, Neelambag Palace and Bhav Vilas Palace.

Junagadh
At the foothills of Girnar Hills the natural beauty of the city attracts tourist to enjoy the place. The places of interest here are Somnath, Girnar, Ashok Shilalekh, Sakkarbaug Zoo and Narsinh Mehta No Choro.

Uparkot
Five kilometers from Junagadh this location is visited by tourist for pilgrimage purpose. Here you can see Buddhist Stupas of 500-700 AD. The fort built by the Rajput on the Uparkot Hill is a beautiful creation.

Porbandar
Porbandar is mainly a coastal city that is well known among tourists, famous as the birth place of Mahatma Gandhi, gandhi house. The places to visit here are Sudama Mandir, Shri Hari Mandir, Ram Krishna Mission, Ram Dhoon Mandir, Rana Bapu’s Mahal and Chowpati.

Bhuj
At an elevation of 360 ft, Bhuj is the gateway to Kutch. Bhuj is known for its palaces built in the traditional Kutchi architectural styles. Among them, the Aina Mahal or the Palace of Mirrors is the most famous and one of its main highlights. Wildlife sanctuaries like Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary, Kutch Bustard Sanctuary are the major tourist attractions here.

Sarnath
Near to the port town in Junagadh, Sarnath is a famous as a pilgrimage center. The major tourist sites here are Chaukhandi Stupa, Ashoka Pillar and Sarnath Archeological Museum. The Chaukhandi Stupa is thought originally to have been built as a terraced temple during the Gupta period between the 4th to 6th Century to mark the site where Lord Buddha and his first disciples met traveling from Bodh Gaya to Sarnath. Later Govardhan, the son of a Raja, modified the stupa to its present shape by building the octagonal tower to commemorate the visit of Humayun, the powerful Mughal ruler.

Lakhota Fort & Kotha Bastion (JAMNAGAR)

In the centre of old Jamnagar, on an island in the middle of the lake, are two superb old structures: the Lakhota Fort and the Kotha Bastion.

Lakhota Fort is Jamnagar's Museum and its terraces exhibit a very well collection of sculpture that spans a time from the 9th to 18th Century. The Kotha Bastion is Jamnagar's arsenal. One of its most attractive places of interest is an old well, the water of which can be tense by blowing into a little hole in the floor.    

Bhujia Hill Fort

At a short distance from Bhuj town is the hill fort of Bhujia, the top surrounded by a parapet wall of no great strength, entered by one gate, and enclosing an irregular area with a few scattered buildings. The fort was built by Rao Godji as a sort of out-work defense for Bhuj. It was completed during Maharao Desalji's reign when the hill was crowned with its Snake Temple and was fortified as a further aid to the defense of the capital.

Snake Domain
At one corner is a small square tower dedicated to 'Bhujang Nag' (snake) said to have been the brother of 'Shesh Nag'- Lord of the under world ('Patal'), who came from Than of Kathiawar and freed Kachchh from the oppression of demons known as 'daityas' and 'rakshasas'. To commemorate this event, an annual fair is held on the fort-hill on the Nag Panchami day (Shravan Sun 5, August).

ENTRY 
Bhujia Hill fort is now under the jurisdiction of Indian Army. So it is strictly prohibited to enter in on any day except on the day of Nag Panchami fair.

Aina Mahal

Location : Kachchh, Gujarat. Built By : Roa Lakhpatji. Built In: 18th Century. Main Attraction: Hall of Mirrors. mahal) Bhuj.

The last ruler of Kutch Maharao Madansinhji established the "Maharao of Kutch Aina Mahal Trust on 1st January, 1977. Aina Mahal means a mirror palace. It was created by the artists Ramsinh & Gaidhar Devshi in the period of Maharao Lakhpatji (1752-61). In 1757, Rao Lakhpatji visited the emperor Alamgir in Delhi. He was graced with the title of Mahi Maratib. He welcomed foreigners in his court. Fortune brought him a man named Ramsingh malam who specialized in Kutchi architecture, enamel work, jewellery, tile work and interior decoration. The great master piece of Ramsingh is the Hall of Mirrors in the Aina Mahal. The walls are white marble covered with mirror which are separated by gilded ornaments. The hall is lit by elaborate pendant candelabra with shades of Venetian glass. The hall of mirrors is on the second floor of the Aina Mahal but Ramsingh devised ingenious pumps and siphons to raise up water to fill the pleasure pool and to operate fountains which cast spray in an intricate variety of patterns charming the eye and cooling the air. The small state apartment, carpeted with exquisite Kutchi silk embroidery, its walls paneled high with the same priceless fabrics still contains Maharao Lakhpatji's bed. The hall is filled with a miscellaneous collection of objects; a Dutch Clock, English and French celestial globes, some antique pictures, mechanical toys, glass and china. On the walls of the corridor are a variety of pictures, some European and many Indian. The Aina Mahal alone cost eight million kories and was only one of the many enterprises which the Maharao and Ramsingh undertook together.

HALL OF MIRRORS
The real attraction here, though, is the Hall of Mirrors, created by the master artisan, Ram Singh Malam, under the patronage of his poet-ruler, Maharao Shri Lakhpatji around the middle of the 18th century. A blend of Indian and European artistry (Ram Singh acquired, his skills in Europe), the walls of the great hall are of white marble covered by mirrors separated by gilded ornaments, lighting being provided by elaborate candelabra, with shades of Venetian glass. It has a platform above it surrounded by a series of fountains operated by an elaborated system of pumps below a Venetian chandelier. Another remarkable feature is the pleasure pool, in the middle of which rises a square platform where the Maharao composed his poems and gave encouragement to the classical arts of dancing girls, bards and musicians.

HISTORYCAL PLACES IN GUJARAT Adalaj Vav

Location : 18 Kms North of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Meaning : Step Well. Built By : Ruda, Wife Of Vaghela Chief Virsinh. Built In : 15/16th Century AD.

Adalaj is a village 18 kms to the north of Ahmedabad . The 'Vav' (step-well) at Adalaj derives its name from the lady patron, Ruda, wife of the Vaghela chief, Virsinh; who built it in the 15th or 16th century AD. The 'Vav', laid out in the north-south direction, the step well with the well in the north and the entrance in the south, has a total extent of 75.3 meters. It is the only major monument of its kind, having three entrance stairs leading to the stepped hall. These three entrances assemble in the first storey, underground, in a huge square platform. The platform has an octagonal opening on the top.

The Structure
The platform rests on 16 pillars, eight on the corners, and two in front of each main side. Four built-in shrines, with doors, windows and balconies, mark the four corners of the platform. The stepped corridor begins from this square platform. The corridor is entirely surrounded by a one-meter high ramparts wall with a rounded topping. It descends with four pavilion towers for five storeys. The walls of the 'Vav' are veritable showcases of sculptures and ornamentation. The sculptures range from a king sitting on a stool under a parasol, to erotic scenes; and from ladies churning buttermilk to dancing girls. The frames of the doors around the entrances of the twisting staircases to the octagonal shaft are surrounded by a 'parikrama', which is an enlarged version of the frames around the niches. Stringcourses running along the sidewalls embellish all parts of the structure, sometimes dividing the wall into horizontal sections. They also come into view on the walls of the 

Mehrangarh Fort

Mehrangarh Fort

 Mehrangarh Fort, located in Jodhpur city in Rajasthan state, is one of the largest forts in India.

The fort is situated 400 feet (122 m) above the city and is enclosed by imposing thick walls. Inside its boundaries there are several palaces known for their intricate carvings and expansive courtyards. A winding road leads to and from the city below. The imprints of cannonball hits by attacking armies of Jaipur can still be seen on the second gate. To the left of the fort is the chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier who fell on the spot defending the Mehrangarh fort.

There are seven gates, which include Jayapol (meaning 'victory'), built by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Fattehpol (also meaning 'victory') gate was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh to mark the defeat of the Mughals. The palm imprints upon these still attract much attention even today.

The museum in the Mehrangarh fort is one of the most well-stocked museums in Rajasthan. In one section of the fort museum there is a selection of old royal palanquins, including the elaborate domed gilt Mahadol palanquin, which was won in a battle from the Governor of Gujarat in 1730. The museum exhibits the heritage of the Rathores in arms, costumes, paintings and decorated period rooms.

Royal Forts Palaces

Forts And Palaces of Rajasthan- Relics with the Previous 
For centuries, if not millennia, the Rajput fortresses, the defensive castles, the composite havelis - have been abode of chivalry the place hospitality was a strategy for existence. Site visitors, guests, even strangers had been welcomed inside a tradition that was a part of your lifestyles. Even enemies, need to they've arrive calling, have been treated with utmost respect "Aao Sa". And an extensive network of matrimonial alliances amongst the warring clans ensured that all battles was over around the field. It wouldn't be an extravagant quote to say, that if the Rajputs had not been so humble to their enemies as to let them in, the colossal forts might never acquired been conquered! Take a royal fort and palace excursions of Rajasthan to see the historical evidences.

The Forts That Stood The Test of Time
The forts in Rajasthan are little doubt the greatest manuscripts that spell the saga in the audacious Rajput clans. Believe it, these colossal structures are much more experienced than you and me. They have seen sandstorms lash the cities in summer time, trees becoming bent by fierce winds although they stood with their spirits excessive assenting the valor and intransigency of the mighty Rajputs. They've observed a 20th-century princess who fell in love having a man candidly, with out concerning that he traces his family tree all of the way again to monkeys, and married him in the encounter of medieval defiance, portraying accurate love amidst the desolate deserts. Above all the forts have observed mass immolations by thousands of graceful Rajput girls, charging to their deaths in ash and saffron, endorsing the devotion and amour that these glitterati had locked inside the secret archives of their heart for lengthy. They grabbed the horns of destiny and modified its course of journey.!!!.adequate to go away a foreign tourist mesmerized.

The famous forts and palace points of interest of Rajasthan in India are eloquent of the bygone era. The chivalry and gallantry of your warrior fraternity is reflected inside structure from the feudal homes. Everytime you buzz the bell, right after jaunting by way of the barren grasslands (due to the fact the forts ended up commonly built atop a hill), you will probably be greeted with a colossal entrance; carved impeccebly enough to brake your eyeshot, if you attempt to peep in to the voluminous courtyards disfavoring the grand architecture over you. The moment inside of you is going to be captivated to see the prodigious contours in the forts; lavishly spacious to accommodate 2-3 football grounds.

There ended up separate viewing galleries for females, and also the girls with the zenana regulated their very own durbars and maneuvered substantial power from behind the purdah. Stroll together the interspersed corridors although holding an eye open for the fantastically embellished jaalis akin to intricate filigree, displayed to the mammoth parkotas from the coliseum in your sides. A few of the eminent forts also houses appalling chattels for example the Jaigarh Fort, which boasts of the biggest cannon in the globe, the Jaivan. Consider a tour with the royal forts and palaces of Rajasthan to get pleasure from a historic vacation.

Gwalior Fort

GWALIOR FORT

The Gwalior fort spreads out over an area of 3 square km, surrounded by concrete walls of sandstone. The Gwalior fort encloses three temples, six palaces and numerous water tanks. At a point of time Gwalior fort was regarded as North and Central India's most invincible fortress. The fort was built by Raja Man Singh Tomar in the 15th century. The fort of Gwalior has seen many ups and downs of history. In the course of almost five hundred years, the Gwalior fort went from one ruler to another.  From the Tomars it passed to the Mughals, Marathas and the British. The Gwalior fort finally went to the Scindias from the British. The Teli-ka-Mandir is the most famous of all the temples of the Gwalior fort. This temple was built in the Dravidian style shrine and is notable for its generously sculpted exterior. The Saas-Bahu Temples (two pillared temples which stand next to each other, one larger than the other) are also fascinating. The Man Singh Palace is one of the most amazing palaces of the Gwalior fort. It was built by Man Singh in the 15th century. It was in the same palace the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned and later murdered his brother Murad. Then there is gruesome Jauhar Kund, where the women of the harem burnt themselves to death after the defeat of the king of Gwalior in 1232. Other significant palaces within the Gwalior Fort include the Karan Palace, the Jahangir Mahal, the Shah Jahan Mahal and the Gujri Mahal (built by Man Singh for his favorite queen, Mrignayani). If there is one thing you can’t escape in Gwalior, it’s the fort. Perched high on a rocky massif, the imposing fort with its blue tiled palace is visible from each and every corner of the city of Gwalior. Regarded as North and Central India’s most impregnable fortress, the Gwalior Fort was built by Raja Man Singh Tomar in the 15th century. In the five hundred years since then, the Gwalior Fort has changed hands many times- it has been held by the Tomars, Mughals, Marathas and British, who finally handed it over to the Scindias. With a turbulent and pretty eventful past, the Gwalior Fort spreads out over an area of 3 square km and is built at a vantage height of 100 m above the city. The fort is bounded by solid walls of sandstone, which encloses three temples, six palaces and a number of water tanks. The southern path of the fort is bounded by rock faces with intricate carvings of the Jain tirthankars. As you enter the fort, you’ll see lots more to impress and interest you. Among the Gwalior Fort’s most prominent palaces is the amazingly ornate Man Singh Palace, built by Man Singh towards the end of the 15th century. This is an impressive structure that clings to the very edge of the fort, its façade embellished with blue ceramic tiles. The palace of Raja Man Singh forms the backdrop for an excellent ‘son-et-lumiere’ (sound and light) show held here every evening. It is amongst the best in the country and vividly recreates an era and brings to life the history of the Fort and the love story of Raja Man Singh and his Queen Mrignayani. Within the fort also lies the Scindia School, a famous residential school for boys established by the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior over one hundred years ago. The Gujari Mahal is a 15th century palace built by Raja Man Singh for his beloved Gujar (tribal) Queen, Mrignayani. It is now an archaeological museum with an impressive collection of exhibits some dating back to the 1st century AD. Of the temples in the Gwalior Fort, the most famous are theTeli-ka-Mandir- a 9th century shrine towering to a height of over 100 ft. It is built in a unique blend of South Indian architecture with North Indian decorative motifs and is notable for its profusely sculpted exterior On the eastern side of the fort are the twin Saas-Bahu Temples, commonly believed to be dedicated to mother-in-law and daughter-in-law but, in fact, dedicated to ‘Sahasrabahu’, ‘the thousand-armed’ Lord Vishnu. Both these temples made for a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are richly embellished examples of 11th century temple architecture. The Chaturbhuj Mandir, a Vaishnavite shrine dating back to the 9th century also lies in the fort. Other palaces within the Gwalior Fort which are worth seeing include the Karan Palace, the Jahangir Mahal, and the Shahjahan Mahal. The Mughal emperor Babar referred to the Gwalior Fort as 'the pearl amongst fortresses in India' and although you may beg to differ, you will probably agree that this, the dominating feature of Gwalior’s skyline, is definitely a citadel worth seeing.

Best time to visit The best time to visit the place is from autumn of October to the spring at the end of March. The monsoon months can also be enjoyed as the environment becomes green and the air is fresh and cool.

Trivia Th4e Man Singh Palace, despite its picture-pretty appearance, has a somewhat gory history. It is believed that Mughal emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned and later murdered his brother Murad here. Equally grisly is theJauhar Kund here, which marks the spot where the women of the harem burnt themselves to death after the defeat of the king of Gwalior in 1232.

Timing The fort can be visited anytime between 9:30 A.M to 5:30 P.M. Entry fee- For Indian citizens the fee is Rs. 5 per head whereas for foreign tourist it is Rs. 100 per head. The entry for children below the age of 15 years of age is absolutely free.

RED FORT OF DELHI

RED FORT OF DELHI

The famous red fort of Delhi is the land mark of historic monuments. The Facts and history of Red fort of Delhi still reminds you the ancient history of Delhi. Visit to Lal Qila of Delhi to see the master architecture of famous red fort monument of Delhi.

The Red Fort of Delhi is one of the most historical forts in India. This fort was constructed with many unique functions in mind. It also features a very large size and a notable appearance that makes it very distinguishable. In facts, the history about Red Fort of Delhi still holds some value to the people of India to this day.

The Red Fort or Lal Qila of Delhi was built in the seventeenth century over the course of nearly a decade. Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, ordered the construction of this fort in Delhi in 1638. The construction was completely finished in 1648. The fort was built in the northeastern part of Shahjahanabad, a city that soon became known as Old Delhi. A large moat was also built to surround the fort.

The red name of the fort comes from the materials used in its construction. The red sandstone used in the construction process helped to give it its unique appearance. The red is relatively muted in terms of its style but is still very easy to notice.

The size of the Red Fort of Delhi is very substantial. It has a perimeter of around 2.4 km with a height of 33 meters on its city size and 18 meters around the river. This makes the fort one of the largest spots in all of Delhi to visit.

There are a number of notable sections in the Red Fort. The Diwan-i-Aam, which is also known as the Hall of Public Audiences, is a spot where the emperor would hear from the common people in India. This area featured a series of gold columns with a large rail that separated the people from the emperor.


The Diwan-i-Khas, or Hall of Selective Audiences, is a spot that is made with marble and various stones. This area was used for private meetings between the emperor and others that the emperor wanted to talk with.

There are several other great points to see. The Hammams were a series of baths that were used by people in the royal family. The Shahi Burj was a spot where the emperor would work in private at. His office could be found in this specific space.

The Rang Mahal, which was referred to as the Palace of Colors, is an especially impressive spot in that it features a large pool area and a very detailed ceiling. The spot featured a large grouping of mirrors and gilded turrets at one point in time. This area was used as a spot where the emperor's wives would live in.

Naqqar Khana, which is also known as the Drum House, is the last spot to look at. This area was at the entrance point of the palace. It featured music that was played at specific times in the day alongside a large gate. People who visited the fort would get off of their elephants at this gate.

The information about Red Fort of Delhi is still in use to this day. It is mostly a tourist attraction that is open every day expect Monday. It is actually located right next to the Jama Masjid and the Raj Ghat, Memorial of Mahatma Gandhi.

The Indian Prime Minister uses the fort as the site of the annual Independence Day address. This address is held on 15 August of each year.


These features are what make the Red Fort of Delhi one of the most appealing sites for people to visit when in Delhi. This fort features a massive size and all sorts of unique sites where many things in the past took place. These are all points that make the fort one of the most impressive ones in all of Delhi.

Design & Structures of Red Fort
There are 15 distinct structures within the fort with the first being the Lahore Gate and the last one the Moti Masjid.

The Lahore Gate : The Lahore Gate of the palace is veiled by the Babar added by Aurangzeb, a Mughal emperor. The gate is from where the Prime Minister addresses the nation and unfurls the National Flag on August 15, Independence Day.

Chatta Chowk : The entrance of the Gate leads through a long covered bazaar called the Chatta Chowk. From Chatta Chowk follows the Naqqar Khana(Drum Room) also called Naubat Khana or the Welcome Room, which earlier formed part of a square enclosure with apartments for the umrah (Nobles) on duty. It was at this point that everyone other than the Emperor had to dismount from their elephants and walk towards the magnificent Diwan-e-Am(hall of public audience) where the Emperor used to listen to the grievances of the common man. 

Naqqar Khana : The Naqqar Khana is 49 feet high with an open arched hall at the top which served as a music gallery from where the strains of music filtered down to welcome the Emperor or to bid him a safe journey. The War Memorial Museum is housed on the first floor. The Diwan-e-Am is built of red sandstone and is set atop an impressive plinth. The southwest and northwest corners of the pavilion are articulated by small chhattris. 

Diwan-i-Am : The Fort also houses the Diwan-i-Am or "the Hall of Public Audiences", where the Emperor would sit and hear complaints of the common folk. His alcove in the wall was marble-paneled, and was set with precious stones, many of which were looted, after the Mutiny of 1857.


Diwan-i-Khas : The Diwan-i-Khas is "the Hall of Private Audiences", where the Emperor held private meetings. This hall is made of marble, and its center-piece used to be the "Peacock Throne", which was carried away to Iran by Nadir Shah in 1739. Today, the Diwan-i-Khas is only a pale shadow of its original glory, yet the famous Persian couplet inscribed on its wall reminds us of its former magnificence: "If on earth be an eden on bliss, it is this, it is this, none but this." 

Red Fort Agra

Mughal palace architecture reached its peak with the construction of the Red Fort at Agra. Built over many centuries under different regimes, it is the product of many different architects who each worked on only a small portion of the whole. To our eyes, this gives the Red Fort a rather eclectic feel that is unified only by the ubiquitious red sandstone that gives the fortress its name.

The Red Fort began its life in the 10th century as a simple mud and brick fortress along the banks of the Yamuna river. Under Akbar (1564-1570s) of the Mughal dynasty it was rebuilt along the lines of its predecessor, which accounts for its irregular outer walls. Originally intended as a fortress, the site was partially converted into a palace during the reign of Shah Jahan, who lived in the fortress and died there - a prisoner of his own son.

The residential and defensive portions of the fortress can be described separately. The outer walls, built during Akbar's time, are penetrated by two gates, called the Amar Singh and the Delhi gate respectively. The Delhi gate, to the west, was originally the main entrance although the southern gate, the Amar Singh, is used today. Both gates are sheathed in red sandstone and consist of an enormous facade flanked by twin towers. Entry is on the diagonal, and to foil invaders, visitors were originally forced to negotiate several right-angled turns before reaching the gate.

The interior of the fortress is largely empty but for a row of residential dwellings facing the river. Built during Shah Jahan's time and after, these luxurious structures drew the resources of an entire empire and were worked on by craftsman of many different nationalities. The earliest of these dwellings, the Jahangiri Mahal, was built by Akbar as a women's quarters. It is predominantly Hindu in character and was probably inspired by the Gwalior Man Mandir, a palace built earlier in the century.

The Jehangir palace was also built by Akbar, for his favorite son.

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Bandhavgarh Fort

Bandhavgarh Fort

Bandhavgarh fort is considered as one of the oldest forts in India, which dates back to as long as 2500Bc. You need to go trekking for at least one hour up to the fort but is well worth. One the way to the fort, you discover the monuments that have remained unfazed and unexplored so far. It is advisable to take a guide as many monuments or statues lie away from the main path.

Three small temples that are from the 12th century are also worth visiting besides watching the avatars. Although the temples are deserted, but the fort is still used for worshipping. One of the greatest saints of the 16th century, Kabir once lived and meditated here. The natural ramparts lend a breathtaking view of the scenery around the fort. You can also see vulture around the cliff that also draw blue rock thrushes and carg martins.

You need permission from the Maharaja of Rewa to visit the fort as it still belongs to him. The permission can be obtained locally and a trip to the fort makes the visit to Bandhavgarh complete. The resort staff carries your lunch while trekking up to the fort but it is chargeable.

Bandhavgarh park may be a new one but it is a very strange land with an ancient history. It has remained a center of human activity since early 2000 years. You can find references to this fort from ancient history books like Narad-Panch Ratra as well as the Shiv Purana. According to the legend, Rama stayed at the Bandhavgarh fort on his way back home after defeating Ravana. 

Bandhavgarh fort is believed to be engineered by two monkey architects who built the bridge between the island of Lanka and the main Indian land. He later handed over the fort to his brother Lakshman who became to be known as the “Bandhavdhish” or the “Lord of the Fort”. He is till date regularly worshipped as god at the temple in the Fort.

NEEMRANA FORT PALACE

Fort Palace - Built since 1464 AD, Neemrana Fort-Palace is India's oldest heritage resort. It is also Rajasthan's closest palace from New Delhi, situated at 122 kms. on the Delhi-Jaipur highway - only 100 kms from Delhi's international airport. Sited on a majestic plateau, concealed in a horseshoe formation of the billion year old Aravalli ranges, Neemrana became the third capital of the descendants of Prithviraj Chauhan III, who was killed in battle by Mohammad Ghori in 1192 AD. This picturesque site was chosen by Raja Rajdeo and Neemrana derived its name from a brave local chieftain Nimola Meo, who when defeated by the Chauhans, pleaded that his name be given to his lost kingdom.

The property covers 25 acres/10 hectares and the stepped palaces of this architectural jewel cut into the hillside to sprawl over 3 acres/1.2 hectares and rises to 10 levels commanding the most splendid views. From 1986, the ruins of this Fort-Palace have been sensitively restored and reconstructed. The rooms are furnished with an eclectic mix of traditional Indian and colonial furniture, antiques and object d'art. Most rooms have private balconies or terraces and the loos are designed to have views!

Meherangarh Fort

Meherangarh Fort

The Meherangarh Fort, situated on a 125 m high hill, is the most impressive and formidable fort in Rajasthan. The construction of the fort was begun by Maharaja Rao Jodha in 1459 and was completed by Maharaja Jaswant Singh (1638-78). 

The fort originally had seven gates (pols). There is a first gate with spikes to prevent attack from elephants. The other gates include the Jayapol, built by Maharaja Man Singh in 1806, following his victory over the armies of Jaipur and Bikaner. The Fatehpol or victory gate was erected by Maharaja Ajit Singh in 1907 to commemorate his victory over the Mughals. The last gate is the Lohapol or iron gate beside which there are 15 handprints, the “sati” marks of widows of Maharaja Man Singh who threw themselves upon his funeral pyre in 1843. 

The fort is still run by the Maharaja of Jodhpur. Inside the fort there are a series of courtyards and palaces. Some of these house a collection of folk music instruments, elephant howdahs, miniature paintings, furniture and costumes. At the end of the fort is the Chamunda temple, dedicated to a form of Goddess Durga. 

Jodhpur Mehrangarh Fort History is related to Rao Jodha. He became the fifteenth Rathore ruler in 1458. One year after his accession, Jodha was advised to move his capital to a safer place. The one thousand years old Mandore fort was slowly and gradually deteriorating. This led to the foundation of Mehrangarh Fort.

Past of Mehrangarh fort in Rajasthan, India has no mention of any seizure. The invincible fortifications are six meters thick. Some of the walls still bear cannon marks they had once withstood. Today this magnificent Jodhpur fort is a living testimony that recounts the chronicles and legends of Jodhpur's rich past.

Chittorgarh Fort, Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh Fort, Chittorgarh


ocated at the hilltop of the in Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, Chittorgarh Fort is one the biggest fort in Asia. It was built by Mauryans in the 7th century A.D. The exquisite fort stands 180mtrs high hill and covers an area of 700 acres. The magnificent fort has many palaces of interest that are exquisitely designed, carved and depicts the rich Rajput architecture. The fort is not only significant for Rajasthan but is for the entire region of North India. The magnificent fort has so many places of interest with in its precincts. Some of the most highlighted ones are Rana Kumbh Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace, Padmini Palace and the tower of Victory. Within the premises of the fort there is temples, big complex and Jain temples. The temples is dedicated to Meera one of the great devotee of Lord Krishna. The saga of Chittorgarh is ever green and is known to every one. Chittorgarh was attacked three times and the brave Rajput sacrifices their life to evict the enemies. Till date the glorious past of Chittorgarh in depicted by the marvelous forts and palace so the city. 

A tour to Chittorgarh allows one to explore the history. The interesting places there like Chitorgarh Fort and etc. reveal a lot of secrets hidden in the history of Rajasthan. Chittorgarh is pride & glory of Rajasthan, Chittaur echoes with the tales of romance and valour unique to the Rajput tradition. A ruined citadel, where the royal past lives in its imposing forts, graceful palaces and spectacular chatris.This fortified settlement has been ravaged thrice and each time the outcome was ‘ Jauhar’ – when women and children immolated themselves on a huge funeral pyre while men donned in saffron robes of matyrdom rode out of the fort towards certain death. Alauddin Khilji was first to sack Chitaur in 1303 A.D. overpowered by a passionate desire to posses the regal beauty, queen padmini. Legend has it he saw her face in the reflection of a mirror and was struck by her mesemering beauty. But the noble queen preffered death to dishonour and committed ‘Jauhar’.

Prime Tourist Places in and around Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh Fort : It is situated 631kms away from Delhi in the state of Rajasthan. The fort of Chittor thrills one’s heart with the reminiscence of the heroic deeds. The fort plainly known as Chittor was the capital of Mewar , it is spread over a rocky hill of about 152kms,constructed in around 7th century by Chitrang maurya.

The fort has seven gates and are named as Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Jodla Pol, Laxman Pol and the main entry gate of Lord Ramas that is Ram Pol Within the fort, a circular road provides access to all gates and monument located within the fort walls. All the gateways to the fort have been built as massive stone structures. The main gate of the fort is called the surajpol meaning the Gate of Sun. The doors of the gates with pointed arches are reinforced to fend off canon shots and elephants. The fort once boasted of 84 water bodies, but unfortunately is left with only 22 now. These water bodies are in the form of ponds, wells and step wells.

Rana Kumbha’s Palace: The fort was the brain-child of Rana Kumbha, hence his palace is understandably the oldest structures here. Enter the palace through the Suraj Pol, to the saqbha or council chamber bordered by a Ganesha Temple and the Zenana. The palace complex also houses smaller chambers, which might have been used by the nobles in the king’s court. The central courtyard is the site where Rani Padmini committed jauhar, along with the other women of Chittorgarh, to save them from falling in the hands of the enemy. The palace has intricately carved canopied balconies and a stable-like structure, which must have housed horses and elephants, but is today in ruins.

Fateh Prakash Palace: Located near Rana Kumbha’s Palace, this was home to Maharana Fateh Singh. One part of this palace has been converted to museum and houses interesting articles including swords, utensils and royal garments for public viewing. Open from: 10.00 am-4.00 pm (Friday closed)

Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Bassi Village, almost 25 kms from Chittorgarh, you would view a profusion of panthers, wild boars, antelopes, mongooses and several migratory birds. If you intimate in advance, you could also enjoy a wildlife tour on horseback.

Victory Tower : The victory tower or vijay Stambha is the symbol of Chittor and a particularly bold expression triumph, was established by Rana Khumba between 1458 and 1468 to commemorate his victory over Mohammed Shah I Khilji, the Sultan of Malwa, in 1440 AD. It is approximately 122ft long and has a narrow circular staircase of about 157 steps, consists of 8 floors. The dome which was added later to the building got damaged because of the lightning and was repaired around in 19th century.

Bhainsrorgarh Fort: This is credited to be one of the forts, which was never conquered. Located on a 230 ft high rock, its accessibility makes it impregnable. The fort is accessed only by one route, while the remaining three sides open to precarious drops. The fort still houses the original family of Baroli and is not open to the public.

Menal: Located 78 kms from Chittor, this is termed as Little Khajuraho. Of course erotic carvings are not as profuse as in Khajuraho, but if you visit the Shiva Temple here, you could see erotic carvings of gods and goddesses adorning the walls.

Kunwar Pade ka Mahal: This palace housed the prince of Chittor and is the first instance of use of S-shaped arches in Rajput architecture. These arches are also found in the Palace of Rana Ratan Singh, as well as in most temples and step wells constructed later. A special feature of the Kunwar Palace is the excessive use of blue tiles.

Rani Padmini’s Palace: This three storeyed white building is surrounded by a pool and crowned by carved chhatris. This is also the historical site where Allauddin got the glimpse of Rani Padmini that set him off towards attacking the fort in order to possess her. Located within the palace complex is Bhimlat Kund, an artificial tank built in memory of the Pandava brother, Bhima.

Kirti Stambha : Also known as the Tower of Fame , a 72ft high tower built on a 30 ft base with 4.6ft at the top. It was constructed by Bagherwal Jain merchant Jijaji rathod , is older and smaller than the Victory Tower. It is a six storey building, the top most floor consists of 12 columns and was built around 15th century.

Palaces of Jaimal and Patta: Jaimal and Patta were among the most renowned and strongest defenders of the Chittorgarh Fort. They resided in what was among the last structures to be constructed in Chittorgarh. These are not really palaces, but simple houses with minimally decorated facades and lack the opulence of the other palaces. Located a little away from these palaces is the three-storeyed now in ruins, Chonda House.

Kalika Mata Temple : An extremely popular temple is the dedicated to the Mother Goddess. The temple has five chambers and the inner walls lack intricate carvings except those of lotus flowers. The inner sanctum has an image of the Sun God and the walls here have images of Chandra or the moon. Almost all carvings are dominated by themes of Surya surrounded by other deities. Similar to the Kalika Mata Temple.

Jain Temples : In the total of six Jain temples, the temple of Bhagwan Adinath is the largest and consists of 52 Devkulikas. The Digambar Jain Kirtstambha and the seven storied Kirtistambh are the famous two among them

Kumbhashyama Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The use of precious stones is abundant and images of gods, goddesses and the eight rulers adorn the walls. The 16th Century

Adbhutnath Temple shows unrefined images of gods. The main idol within is that of Lord Shiva as the Destroyer, made in wood and sporting three faces. The

Bhawani Temple, dedicated to the Tulja Goddess, patron deity of the Chittor tribes. Next to the temple is the tope khana, which still houses old cannons.

Meera temple: The temple is dedicated to the mystic poetess Meerabai, and a devotee of Lord Krishna. Meera was born in Kurki village near Merta to Ratan Singh Rathors, and was married to Bhojraj son of Rana Sanga of Mewar. Legends say that she consumed poison set by Vikramaditya but nothing happended to her due to the blessings of Lord Krishna. In front of the temple is the cenotaph (chhatri) of Meera Bai’s Guru Shri Rai Das of Banaras, inside the cenotaph is carved a figure of five human bodies with one head, depicting that all castes are equal and even outcasts can attain God.

Nahargarh Forts, Jaipur

Nahargarh Forts, Jaipur

Nestled between the Nahargarh hills, Nahargarh Fort was built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh in 1734. The fort is one of the major tourist attractions of the city. Nahargarh fort was built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh and later some splendid additions were done by the successors of Sawai Raja Jai Singh. The fort was renovated in the 19th century and some splendid features were added to the magnificent fort. The older parts of the fort though have withered and lost its charm by the times but the new additions are charming and captivating till date.The Nahargarh Fort is exquisitely constructed. It was used as the retreat for the ladies of kings and maharajas. The women quarter or the Zenana deorhi are elegantly designed to impress women. The royal quarter Madhavendra Bhawan which spread over the fourth courtyard was specially designed by Maharaja Sawai Raja Jai Singh. There are 12 magnificent designed quarters with all the eminent facilities. Quarters are interlinked with kitchen, spacious corridors and fire place. The exquisitely designed quarters boost of the rich architectural beauty of Rajputana art and the taste of luxury of the Rajas and Maharajas of bygone era.Nahargarh Fort also known as the tiger fort has a legend related to it.

According to the local legend it is believed that the spirit of the Prince used to haunt the site of the fort. The spirit of the prince would not allow the workers and artisans to go to the construction site. Various religious prayers were performed by Tantrik to make the evil spirit satisfied. After performing several rituals, the spirit made an appearance and agreed to give up the evil activities once the fort was named after him.One of the major highlight of the Nahargarh fort is the stunning view of the Man Sagar Lake and the surrounding areas that can be viewed form the fort. The magnificent view of Man Sagar Lake has never failed to lure visitors with its charming beauty. Visit this magnificent fort while you are in Jaipur, Rajasthan to worth your tour to Jaipur or Rajasthan. The fort glorifies the rich culture and the glorious age of the chivalrous Rajas and Maharajas of the city. 
Jaipur is well connected by air, road and train with all the major cities of India.

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Parents are more than god Because God give us life n give us happy n sad movement But parents give us only happy life So always keep recpect parents

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Dhone Ambika PrakashRaw. Blogger દ્વારા સંચાલિત.

રવિવાર, 12 ફેબ્રુઆરી, 2012

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort or Fort of Victory is located 15 Km away from Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is considered to be one of the most well fortified structures in India.The magnificent fort was constructed by Sawai Singh of Jaipur in 1726 in order to tighten the security of Amber and Jaipur. Situated on the top of the hill the fort provides the stunning view of the Jaipur town and magnificent amber fort. It was used as the treasury of the royal family of Jaipur. Jaigarh Fort is not that captivating as that of Amber Fort but it has its own charm that lures visitors.The main highlights of the fort are massive Cannon, fortification, museum, palaces, temples and the magnificent water tanks. Among all the major highlights Cannon is the prime attraction of the fort. It is believed to be the largest cannon in the world. It was strategically located so that it becomes easier to fire at the enemies or the attackers to the fort.

The Fort also has museum which has a great collection of antiquity coins, photographs, weapons and the articles of royal rulers. Watching the astonishing collection of the fort visitors will surely wander back to the gallantry days of the kings. Visitors can also see the royal chairs and some instrument which are now placed in the Shubhat Niwas of the meeting Hall of Warriors. Above all the fort is also known for its architectural magnificence. The fort has three water tanks which were used to harvest water and the largest tank has the capacity of storing 60, 00,000 gallons of water. The highlight of this Fort is the massive cannon by the name of Jaivan, which was made in the same production house. Jaivan, the cannon, is believed to be the largest cannon in the World and the main attraction of the Jaigarh Fort. The Fort discloses the mastery over architecture of the former age. Jaigarh Fort has many wide water channels, which were a part of a rainwater harvesting system. The Fort also has 3 underground tanks, the largest one of which can store 60, 00,000 gallons of water. One can plan to visit the armory and museum, which are worth seeing.Jaipur is well connected by air, road and train with all the major cities of India.

Amber Fort

Amber Fort is located 11 Km away from Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the remarkable fort in Jaipur that has glorious history related with the ruling Kachchawahas. While many of the early structures have either disappeared or ruined, those dating from the16th century on are in a remarkable state of preservation. Amber Fort was constructed by Raja Jai Sing I and it was fully completed by Sawai Jai Singh I. Built in red sandstones and white marble the fort looks stunning. The majestic fort exterior appearance is totally different from the interior ones. The outer appearance of the fort seems rough and withered, but the interior designs are magnificent and stunning. The fort is built in a unique artistic style with a perfect blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. The intricate carvings in the walls and ceilings never fail to lures visitors. The magnificent setting of mirrors and the ornamentation work of the interior design with precious stone is simply astonishing.

It is the classical and romantic fort with magnificent aura. The architectural genius of Rajput and Mughal is captured in the Sukh Nivas and Jas Mandir apartments. The magnificent pierced screen windows which offer view picturesque views grab the attention of tourists. Diwan-i-Am or the public auditorium display the magnificent carving works with stunning pillars. The imposing gateway to the south of Diwan-i-Am is Ganesh Pol. The gateway has an image of elephant headed god, Lord Ganesh which takes pride of the palace. From there visitors can move to blossoming Charbagh garden which has preserved the charm of the Mughal pattern of Gardens. Along the staircase of the palace entrance is the narrow path leading to the Kali Temple. It is popularly known as the Shila Devi temple for its enormous silver lion. 


Amber fort has four divisions with magnificent premises. In order to reach there visitors can climb up the imposing stairway or then can take enjoyable elephant safari. It will be a delightful experience to explore the stunning fort on tour to Jaipur. Jaipur is well connected by air, road and train with all the major cities of India. 

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort 

Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest forts in the world. It is situated in Jaisalmer city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from where it derives it name. The fort stands proudly amidst the golden stretches of the great Thar Desert, on Trikuta Hill, and has been the scene of many battles. Its massive yellow sandstone walls are a tawny lion color during the day, fading to honey-gold as the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort in the yellow desert. For this reason, it is also known as the "Golden Fort".
       Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest forts in the world. It is situated in Jaisalmer city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from where it derives it name. The fort stands proudly amidst the golden stretches of the great Thar Desert, on Trikuta Hill, and has been the scene of many battles. Its massive yellow sandstone walls are a tawny lion color during the day, fading to honey-gold as the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort in the yellow desert. For this reason, it is also known as the "Golden Fort". is one of the largest forts in the world. It is situated in Jaisalmer city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from where it derives it name. The fort stands proudly amidst the golden stretches of the great Thar Desert, on Trikuta Hill, and has been the scene of many battles. Its massive yellow sandstone walls are a tawny lion color during the day, fading to honey-gold as the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort in the yellow desert. For this reason, it is also known as the "Golden Fort".
      

Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest forts in the world. It is situated in Jaisalmer city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from where it derives it name. The fort stands proudly amidst the golden stretches of the great Thar Desert, on Trikuta Hill, and has been the scene of many battles. Its massive yellow sandstone walls are a tawny lion color during the day, fading to honey-gold as the sun sets, thereby camouflaging the fort in the yellow desert. For this reason, it is also known as the "Golden Fort".

Golden Fort or Sonar Kila, Jaisalmer

Golden Fort or Sonar Kila, Jaisalmer

Like all cities of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is also a popular tourist destination. Jaisalmer also has a very interesting past and legends about it. It is another royal state of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer is in Thar Desert with glistening sand dunes with camels moving over it.

Nestled in the foothills of Trikuta Hills, Jaisalmer Fort is the main attraction of Jaisalmer. The Jaisalmer fort is also called Golden Fort or Sonar Kila. It is called so because it s made up of yellow sand stone and in the scorching Sun in desert it seems like golden flames. This fort showcases the great aesthetic mindset of the Rajput rulers.

This Golden Fort is unique in its settings. Jaisalmer emerges like a mirage from the sands, in the middle of Thar Desert. After Chittorgarh, it is the second oldest fort, built in 1156. This fort was constructed by the Raja Jaisal, when he was searching for a new capital. The fort was famous for valor of its rulers.

It lies on triple peaked Trikuta Hills, 250 feet tall. 99 Bastions are housed in it, used as gun platforms. Right from its construction, fort expanded over the centuries with coming rulers.

There is beautiful palace of Maharawals in front of the Chauhata Square. This was an important place in the castle. Here Raja use to review troops, hear petitions, entertainment etc. There are high wall as the outer defense to the fort. Then another set of higher walls are there fortifying the outer wall. Beyond the entrance is the Ganesh Pol, leading up to the Rang

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Considered as one of the largest and most majestic forts of India, Mehrangarh fort in Jodhpur was constructed by Rao Jodha, the chief of Rathore clan, in 1459. The Mehrangarh Fort is positioned high on a hill which is 150 m high. The hill is known as the Bhaurcheeria that is mountain of Birds. This hill is situated 9 Km from Mandore in the South of it. The fort has a curvy path to access it. Thick and heavy walls enclose the MehranGarh Fort.

The Mehrangarh fort houses many imposing palaces having delicate carvings and impressive architecture. Moti Mahal (Pearl palace), Phool Mahal ( Flower Palace) Sheesh Mahal ( The Mirror Palace), Sileh khana, Daulat Khana are the important strucres in the fort. Besides palaces there is temple like Nagnechiji Temple, Chamunda Devi Temple. Also there is fascinating museum showcasing collection of palanquins, howdahs, royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes and furniture. Apart from the breathtaking views of the city, wall of the fort displays well maintained canons.

There is legend associated with the making of fort. A hermit was forced to leave this hill where fort is standing. Hermit cursed the place for acute shortage of water. To counteract this curse, a live man was buried in the foundation of this fort.

There are seven gateways in the Mehrangarh Fort. Around a series of interconnecting courtyards, there is palace complex. The fort has seven gateways to it. Originally it was not so large. Different rulers of the same clan in different times added more charm to it. MehranGarh fort is invincible as it is not made siege even once. 

Amber Fort

Amber Fort

Located at a small distance of 11 km from Jaipur, Amber Fort is a magnificent structure perched on a hillock. It was built by Raja Man Singh in 16th century. The Amber Fort is the best example of stunning architecture. Architecture of the fort displays the perfect blend of Hindu and Muslim architectures. This fort is not only a structure but it has lived many passions of its owners. It flaunts the lifestyle of the Rajput rulers of the yore. Their qualities are best depicted by the craftsmanship and grandeur of the fort like militant, adventurous, temperamental and self obsessed.

Amber Fort seems to have everything from stunning façade, grand palaces, pavilions, beautiful gardens, splendid halls, temples. To access the fort, a ramp is made on the steep path on the hill. The fort signifies old unmatched craftsmanship. There is old Amber Palace at the base of Jaigarh Fort which was the original Amber. Now there are only ruins of yesteryears. This palace is not as impressive as the grand palace in Amber fort. In Amber Fort, Diwan-i-Am or Hall of Public Audience is a forty pillared palace where Kings used to meet their public and listened to their grievances.

Through Singh Pol, there is entry to Shila Mata temple, devoted to Hindu Goddess Kali. Images of Goddess Durga and Goddess Saraswati are carved on the silver gates of the temple. Idols of Goddess are made up of black marble. On the south of Diwan-i-Am. Lies the Ganesh Pol, the impressive gateway to Amber Fort. Gateway is adorned with beautiful and engrossing traditional Rajasthani motifs. After that comes Charbagh, a Mughal patterns of gardens. Abmber Fort has other amazing and enchanting structures like Diwan-i-khas, Sukh Niwas, Jai Mandir and Jas Mandir. There are skilled and fine carvings on the walls and ceilings with beautiful mirror work in Diwan-I-Khas.

This is small description of the fort. To know more, keep browsing PalacesonWheels.com for more detailed information or for booking of tours in Palaces on Wheels, please fill the form given and send it to us.         

Junagadh Fort, Bikaner

 

Located in in city of Bikaner in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is one of the few impregnable forts of India, not placed on a hilltop. Junagadh Fort,  Built in 15th century, Junagarh Fort is a massive one. Its construction was started by Raja Rai Singh, Akbar’s contemporary. The fort has an unparalleled and detailed architecture. The fort complex is adorned by various palaces, courtyards, pavilions and balconies. Interior décor of palaces inside the fort are one of their kinds. Carved stones, marble, paintings, and inlaid semi-precious stones magically bejewel the walls of the palaces.

The most striking legend about the Junagarh fort is that it was attacked many a times but never conquered. Only once, Kamaran captured the fort for brief stint of 24 hours. Still the fort and its structures are in marvelous state of conservation. There are 37 palaces, temples and pavilions. These magnificent structures are made up of red sandstone. The fort is surrounded by high wall and a deep moat to make it inaccessible by the enemy. Karan Pol is the main entrance to the Fort in the East. Suraj pol is the next entrance.

Some of the most beautiful palaces are in this fort like Anup Mahal, Ganga niwas, Rang Mahal, Chand mahal, Phool Mahal. . Then royal families used to worship at Har Mandir the temple in the fort. Junagadh Fort,There rich collection of royal belongings in the museum in the fort. It has collection of illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons, treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.Anup Mahal was the main seat of rulers. Its rooms are well maintained, treasuring belongings of royal families. Moon Palace has mirrors, carved marble palaces and paintings adorning its alls and roofs. Then Phool Mahal was decorated with glasses and mirrors. In the same way every structure with in the fort has it uiniqe feature to enhance it.

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Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh is located at a distance of 175 km from Udaipur. Chittorgarh was very powerful state of India in royal days, named after Chitrangad Maurya. Chittorgarh has many palaces, temples and towers. Chittorgarh Fort is a very huge structure atop a 180 m high hillock. Approach to the fort is not easy; it is 1 Km curvy step path.

Approached by seven gates, Chittorgarh Fort has an amazing fortification. Names of gates of this fort are Padan pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol, Jorla Pol, Lakshman Pol, to the main gate Rampol. The main gate of the fort is called Suraj Pol. Many gorgeous palaces adorn the fort like Rana Kumbha Palace, the Fateh Prakash Palace, the Tower of Victory and Rani Padmini's Palace. All these structures are magnificent examples of Rajput architectural features.

Chittorgarh Fort is 3 miles long and 495 ft high. This is the largest fort in India. Romance and chivalry of Rajputs are depicted by fort of Chittorgarh. The fort has cenotaphs of two heroes of Chittor, Jaimal and Kalla. There are temples near Hanuman Pol, Ram Pol, Lakshman pol.

Chittorgarh fort is more than a structure; it is an emblem of valor, truth and nobility. Fort was attacked thrice, sacked and rite of Jauhar was performed on each occasion. In 1567, in a battle with mughal emperor Akbar, then ruler of Chittor, Udaisingh fled. After that Chittorgarh was never resettled.

Vijay Stambh or Tower of Victory, 37 meters high structure with nine storeys, is special attraction in the fort. Another feature is Kirti Stambh or Tower of Fame, a 22 meter high structure built in 12th century.

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Taragarh Fort, Kota

Taragarh Fort, Kota

 

Every city of rajasthan has its own colourful background. Each city basks in its glory of royal heydays. Taragarh FortPositioned at about 39 KM from Kota, Taragarh Fort is one of those royal marks left by royalties of Rajasthan. Built in the year 1354, Taragarh Fort is a huge architectural wonder of its times. Bird’s eye view of Kota town can be had from this fort.

Its main gateway can be accessed by only a steep slanting passage. The summit of gateway has got raging elephants on it. Another interesting feature of the gateway is the mounting of a huge cannon on the Bhim Burj. Taragarh Fort was meticulously designed. The fort has three gateways, namely, Lakshmi Pol, Phuta Darwaza and Gagudi ki Phatak, though now all are in ruins. The most interesting thing, that the fort was famous for was its network of tunnels in the entire hillside but now there is map available for these tunnels. These tunnels were used to be emergency track for king and his deputies to flee.

Taragarh Fort Bhim Burj, the massive stone tower placed within the fort, had large cannon named Garbha Gubjan. This is the second largest cannon in India. Then another unique feature of Taragarh fort is some huge water reservoirs. During the times of water crisis, these reservoirs used supply water to the residents. Rocky forts were carved out to make these reservoirs. Then there is tiny palace in fort complex itself, named Rani Mahal, for the wives of the kings. It has many glistening stunning murals and stained glass windows. But now nothing of that sort is left.

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Nasiyan Jain Temple

Nasiyan Jain Temple

 Location:      At Prithviraj Marg, Ajmer
Built in:     1865
Dedicated to:     Lord Adinath
Attraction:     Museum with gilded sculptures
Significance:     One of the best Jain Temples across Rajasthan
How to reach:     One can easily reach Nasiyan Temple by taking regular Buses or by hiring Taxis from anywhere in Rajasthan

Nasiyan TempleThe renowned Nasiyan Jain Temple is to be found at Prithviraj Marg in Ajmer, Rajasthan. After the temples of Ranakpur and Mount Abu, Nasiyan temple is regarded as one of the best Jain temples in Rajasthan. Built in 1865, Nasiyan Temple is also known as Lal Mandir (Red Temple). Centrally located in Ajmer, the temple can be reached easily from anywhere in Rajasthan. Nasiyan Digambar Jain Temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Jain 'tirthankara'.

The two-storied structure of Nasiyan Temple is divided into two parts, where one is the worship area comprising the idol of Lord Adinath and the second is the museum including a hall. The museum hall gets the major attention due to its mind blowing interiors made up in gold. This exquisite museum depicts the five stages (Panch Kalyanak) in the life of Lord Adinath, in the stature of statues. With the dimensions of 40 x 80 feet, the hall is adorned with Belgium stain glass, mineral color paintings and stain glasswork.

The astonishing and inimitable display of the shrine, made it to be recognized, as the Golden Temple (Swarna Mandir). The focal hall is made surprisingly beautiful with gold and silver decorations. Digambar Jain Temple displays marvelous wooden gild representations, glass engravings and paintings, recounting the conviction of the Jainism with reference to the making of the world. Festooned by precious stones, gold and silver work, the place is also termed as Soni Ji Ki Nasiyan.

The celestial appearance of the temple creates a kind of divine aura that appeals to the mind of pilgrims and devotees. In the inner prayer chamber, small silver balls hanging from the ceiling absolutely enthrall the onlooker. The posh interiors of the temple boast of the aesthetic and rich taste of the Digambar Jains. In the vein of other Jain architecture, Nasiyan Temple has high fortifications encircling the temple complex. Jain Temple receives devotees, who come to pay their homage to Lord Adinath, from all over India.

 

Nasiyan Jain Temple also known as the Red Temple and located on Prithviraj Marg, this Digambar Jain temple was built in 1865. The main chamber consists of a double storeyed hall in which are housed large wooden figures portraying the Jain concept of the world. The hall is decorated lavishly with precious gems, gold and silver. The Nasiyan temple is one of the finest Jain temples in Rajasthan after the temples of Ranakpur and Mount Abu and is open to visitors from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with an entry fee of Rs 2. Rajasthan Jain Temples

Speaking of Jain temples, western India namely Rajasthan is renowned for its dazzling temples built by rich Jain merchants. Jain temples are the richest in India and their splendour surpasses Mughal architecture at its best. With marble as the central theme, Jain temples boast of amazing finesse apparent in intricate carvings especially on ceilings and pillars. Jainism continued to make its subtle impact even during the Mughal rule, with the only difference being that at times Jain temples were built on the lines of a fort with a high wall surrounding the entire complex.

Kiradu Ancient Temples

Kiradu Ancient Temples

 Distance : 39 km from Barmer

Kiradu Ancient Temples lie at a distance of 39km from Barmer city in Hathma village.You find an inscription here dating back to 1161AD indicating that the place was once called Kiratkoop and had once been the capital of the Panwara dynasty. The Panwaras owed their allegiance to the rulers of Gujarat at the time.


¤ Kiradu Someshvara Temple

The Kiradu temples are a group of five temples and are grouped as ancient temples, an important site from the archaeological point of view. The largest and the most impressive amongst them is the Someshvara Temple. Built in the 11th century, the Someshvara ancient temple is said to be the best example of its kind today. Constructed in honour of Lord Shiva (the Destroyer in the holy trinity of Hindu gods), it has a rather stumpy multi-turreted tower and beautiful sculptures dedicated to the god. The inner sanctum has a resplendent image of the Lord. At its base, is a large reverse-curve lotus, which has a resemblance with the early Chola Temples of south India. This ancient temple also depicts scenes from the Hindu epic Ramayana. Other notable features are sculptures of apsaras (mythical dancing girls from the abode of the Gods) and vyalas (a griffin-like mythical beast generally associated with the Buddha) which were rarely seen after 1050AD in temple architecture. All in all, although Barmer is a bit out of the way you’ll get your money’s worth when you visit Someshvara.


¤ Other Group of Ancient Temples

The other four temples, also considered as ancient are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu (the Preserver in the holy trinity of Hindu deities). The temples show the influence of the Solanki school of architecture which originated in Gujarat, which is not surprising given the close links the Panwaras had with the rulers there.

Dilwara Jain Temples

Dilwara Jain Temples

 Dilwara Temples are one of the finest Jain temples & many even consider them architecturally superior to the Taj Mahal.
*Built between 11th & 13th century, the most outstanding feature are its exquisite carvings in marble.
The two temples Vimala Vasahi & Luna Vasahi are singled out by experts as superb examples of architecture.

¤ Dilwara Temples - An Architectural Marvel

Dilwara Temple Mount Abu's chief claims to fame are the Jain temples architecture at Dilwara, about 5km from Nakki lake. The Dilwara temples were built during the age of Jain supremacy and are one of the finest Jain temples India has to offer. Many experts consider them architecturally superior to the Taj Mahal. The architecture is marked by carvings that are not just ethereally beautiful in form but are often presented in a highly poetic context. For instance, one of the marble nayikas (maidens) is depicted as having just emerged from her bath. Droplets falling from her long hair are shown being drunk by a swan sitting by her feet.


¤ Exquisite Temple Carvings

Perhaps the most outstanding feature of Jain temple architecture is its carvings. and that is an understatement. Wherever one looks, be it pillars, ceilings, walls and floors, Jain temples go to the extreme – and beyond it – when it comes to adorning their temples with the very stone they work with. Jain mythology, saints, gods and goddesses, monks, devotees or just good old religious motifs all find their way in a spectacular rendezvous in marble and rock. Each nook and corner of Jain temples are so diligently carved that it’s a wonder that the edifice was created out of plain stone. Carving is perhaps not the right word for Jain temples – chiselling would be more appropriate. Their fragile delicacy merged with an architectural lexicon is what constitues the basis of these amazing temples. Simply put, there is not an inch where one can place his hand and not encounter a spectacular frieze.

¤ The Methodology of Carving

In the temples in Mount Abu even chiseling was put aside, and artisans adopted the sedulous task of thinning the marble into carved images, a worth noticing architectural splendor. This was done by gently scraping away the surface till a figure eventually emerged, so intricate and fine that it was intelligibly magnificent. This is the reason why the temples in Mount Abu and Ranakpur are said to be the finest Jain temples in the world.

¤ Marvelous Architecture Splendor
The architectural vocabulary of the region included ornamental rendering of flowers and creepers. The portrayal of Yakshini Chakreshwari, the attendant deity of Adinatha (first Jain saint) is an integral part of the temple. Keeping with the prevailing aesthetic norms the figures have sharp facial features set in broad faces and narrow waists. The intricately sculpted arches here are of two types; one with regular wavy undulations and the other, which is seen in the Vimala Vasahi, with exaggerated curves. Two of these temples have been singled out by many experts as outstanding. These are the Vimala Vasahi built in 1031-32AD and Luna Vasahi built in 1230.


¤ Vimala Vasahi Temple
Dilwara Temple
This Jain temple was built by Vimala Shah (variously described as a merchant and a minister of the Solanki ruler of Gujarat) to atone for his sins. This temple, dedicated to the first Jain tirthankar (fordmaker) Adinatha, involved a work force of 2,700 men and took a total of 14 years to complete at an exuberant cost, a worth noticing specimen of architectural splendor. Prithvipala, a descendant of Vimala, is also known to have added to the magnificent temple in 1150AD. The temple of Vimala is supposed to the oldest and the most `complete’ example of Jain temple architecture. The rather simple façade hides an amazingly beautiful interior.

¤ The Gateway

The entrance to the temple is from the east through a domed porch which leads to a six-pillared pavilion with a three-tiered smosan (a conventional representation of the holy mountain of the Jains) in the center. The smosan is surrounded by 10 statues including that of the founder Vimala and his family, each seated on a beautiful elephant chiseled out of a single block of white marble, about four feet high. These representations are now badly defaced, having been destroyed by plundering zealots.


¤ The Shrine of Jina Adinatha

From the pavilion one passes into a secluded courtyard. Here the temple resolves itself into a colonnade which forms an open arcade containing the shrine. Seated in the center of this shrine is the cross-legged seated figure Jina Adinatha, to whom the temple is dedicated. The entire interior architecture is leniently covered with elaborate carvings, but the splendour of the domed ceiling of this hall is what sets it apart from all others. Percy Brown, in his book Indian Architecture: Buddhist and Hindu Period, details the profusion of imagery that went into this ornate ceiling: "This dome is built up of 11 concentric rings, five of which, interposed at regular intervals, depict patterns of figures and animals…The lowest contain the forefronts of elephants, their trunks intertwined, as many as a 150 of these in close ranks. A few mouldings above is another border representing images in nichés, also repeated many times, and again over that a similar course of dancing figures. This is followed higher up in the concavity by a series of horsemen, finishing in the topmost storey with more figures engaged in an endless dance. Between these various figured courses are ornamental repeats, gradually becoming more pronounced until towards the apex they culminate in a grouping of pendants not like festoons of foliage suspended from the high trees of a forest." Superimposed upon all this, athwart the outer concentric rings, are 16 brackets that easily catch the eye. Each of these is a female figure, representing a Vidyadevi, or goddess of knowledge.

¤ Luna Vasahi Temple

The temple of Luna Vasahi dedicated to the 22nd Jain saint Neminath, was built two centuries later by two brothers, Tejpala and Vasupala. The inscription in this temple, however, ascribes its erection and endowment to Tejpalaa in memory of his brother. The inscription records that it was consecrated in 1230AD. This temple, though slightly smaller than Vimala Vasahi, illustrates further efflorescence of the style, accompanied by a richer elaboration of decorations. The doorways are framed by ornate bases, and the eight pillars of the assembly hall are loftier and of different types. In some places the marble is so finely carved that it seems translucent. The highlight is again the ceiling with magnificently carved figures of dancers, animals, mythological figures and processions of horsemen. From the center of the ceiling hangs a clustered and finely carved marble pendant. It is said that its artisans were told to make the pendant the only one of its kind, and were offered the weight of their marble shavings in gold. The more intricately they chiseled out the marble the more weight the scales got, making the artisans richer with each shaving.

Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho

Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho 

 

¤ Well-Preserved Stone Temple of Khajuraho

To the left of the entrance a path takes you up to the famous Lakshmana Temple, a grand edifice that stands on a high platform. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu – the preserver of the Hindu Trinity of Gods. If you are one of those who realise after coming all the way here that you won’t be able to walk so much, take heart – this temple alone will make your trip.

Dating from 930-950 AD it is one of earliest Khajuraho stone temples going in Khajuraho. Considering its age, the Lakshmana Temple is remarkably well-preserved; in fact it is one of the best preserved temples of the whole lot.

According to the inscription on the Lakshmana Khajuraho Stone Temple, it was built by a certain King Yasovarman to install a Vaikuntha-Vishnu image (which can still be seen here) gifted to him by his Pratihara overlord, Devapala. The image was brought originally from Tibet (or Bhosa as it was known then), where the cult of worshipping Vishnu in his Vaikuntha (the multi-headed Vishnu) avatar was popular.

¤ The Exclusive Carving of Khajuraho Stone Temple

Lakshmana Temple in Khajurho The outer wall of the Lakshmana stone Temple in Khajuraho is exquisitely carved – indeed every inch of space bears the mark of the sculptor’s artistic flight of fantasy. In front of it are two open pavilions or mandapas.

The one furthest to the south is the Varaha mandapa with a huge image of the standing Varaha (the boar incarnation of Vishnu), the preserver who rescued the earth from primeval floods (the ones that Noah sailed too, one presumes).

The entire body of the divine creature is carved in low relief along with the figures of more than 600 gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon. Besides the Varaha mandapa is a reconstructed Devi mandapa which once contained an image.

¤ The Sculptures

The platform that the temple stands on has a charming sculptural frieze of elephants and horsemen in procession. On the southern side are a few of the more explicitly erotic panels. Climbing the stairs one reaches the broad platform of the temple meant for the ritual pradakshina or circumambulation.

It is noteworthy in having a boundary railing and a subsidiary shrine in each corner. The most delectable part of the Khajuraho stone temple scheme is the bands of sculptural decoration with exquisite figures of apsaras (celestial courtesans/nymphs), the guardians of the directions and other divine creatures. Erotic panels take a central position on the two balconies of the stone temple. On the western side are a few outstanding sculptures and the voluptuous, curvaceous forms of nude women with ornate jewellery.

The Khajuraho stone temple faces east and a steep flight of stairs leads up to the inner sanctum placed high above ground level. There is an entrance porch, a hall of pillars and interesting sculptural motifs on the sidewall. The inner ritual passage winds around the sanctum and is dressed with bands of sculpture in imitation of the temple’s external wall. The deity’s alcove is raised above floor level and contains within its dark interiors a large image of the Vaikuntha Vishnu, bearing three heads representing his various incarnations.

Chaturbhuja Temple,

Chaturbhuja Temple

¤ Location

Built in 1100 A.D. it is one of the well known architectural temples of Khajuraho, located about 3km from the village, near the Eastern Group of temples i.e. Lakshmana, Kandhariya Mahadeva. This temple faces the West, standing on a platform, which is approached by a flight of ten steps. The floor of the platform is paved with white sandstone. The architectural and sculptural traditions of this temple are quite similar to the Javari temple. The temple on plan consists of a shikhara, a square sanctum, an antarala, the mahamandapa and an ardhmandapa which are interconnected and located on the same axis.
Chaturbhuja Temple, Khajuraho

¤ Main Attractions

The highlight of this temple is a massive 9ft high, intricately carved image of Lord Vishnu, in Chaturbhuja (four-armed) form. Here he gesticulates possibly varada (boon-giving) with his now broken lower right hand, and abhaya with his upper right hand, holds a manuscript along with a lotus stalk in his upper left hand, and possibly a water pot or conch shell in his lower left hand.

The Chaturbhuja Temple is the only temple in Khajuraho which lacks erotic sculptures, with the bands on the walls of the temple set with architectural images of dikhpalas, ashtavasus, nymphs and the recesses of mythical lions.Though this temple belonging to the Southern Group, is impressive and has been preserved in major portions, still signs of decline are evident.

Ambaji Mata

  Ambaji Mata

Shri Arasuri Ambaji Mata  Temple is the origin of the Supreme Cosmic Power of the Universe.This Temple is one of the 51 Fifty One famous Ancient Shakti Piths Tirth of Shri Adhya Shakti Devi.

  

The Great Miracle of this Holy Place is that there is no idol or picture in the Nij Mandir of Shri Arasuri Mata Ambaji, but a simple cave like Gokh in the inner wall, in which A Gold Plated Holy Shakti Visa Shree Yantra, having kurma back convex shape and 51 Bij letters therein, like that of the original Yantras of Nepal and Ujjain Shakti Piths, is ritually installed in such a way it can be visible for devotion, but it was never photographed in past nor in future.

                                   The Holy Gokh of Mata Ambaji with Shakti Yantra  is so decorated by the priests Pujari of the Holy temple tirth place that one can imagine it as an idol of Mata Ambica in one of her incarnations.

At the cost of about Rs.42.86 lakhs, has now already developed a big Havan Shala, containing one main Havan Kund and eight small Havan Kund in the western southern part of the Chachar Chowk near Nij Mandir, as shown besides.

The Main Temple of Ambaji  with a big Mandap has a Holy Gokh of Mataji in the Garbhgruh, in front of huge Chachar Chowk carpeted with beautiful marbles near Yagnashala.

          All the ritual worships of Ambaji is performed in Chachar Chowk The Temple has a glorious Suvarn Kalash Shikhar,  shining at 103 feet height on the top of the temple, weighing more than 3 tones as a whole. It is specially made from a single marble, brought out from the mines of Arasur Hill and has been plated with pure gold, attached with The Holy Long Long Flag of Ambaji & Trishul.

          The newly constructed Main Temple Nij Mandir is worth seeing all time for its holy significance in Shaki Sampraday - the worship of the supreme power of cosmic energy and  is also for its wonderful carvings on artistic renovation displaying an Indian traditional culture.

          In the total area of about 20 meters X 9.50 meters as a whole in place of the above shown old  Havan Shala, new Havan Shala is developed and below this Havan Shala in the Chachar Chowk. And there is also the main market road of city of Ambaji.